1. Larry Braile IESTA Breakfast, HASTI 2007 Earth Science for Everyone! http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile PowerPoint Files: http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/new/IESTA.ppt http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/new/Brimstone12.wmv (place Brimstone12.wmv file in a folder, click on a new PPT slide, insert, movie from file, select the Brimstone12.wmv file)

2. Earth Science for Everyone! ● Exciting topics ● Relevant for All students (science literacy and future scientists) ● Career opportunities ● Opportunity to contribute to critical societal needs ● More important than ever

3. Earth Science for Everyone! Critical societal issues, now and into the future: ● Natural Resources (water, energy, etc.) ● Natural Hazards (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunami, floods, etc.) ● Protecting the Environment (global warming, air and water pollution, toxic waste isolation, urbanization and industrialization, recreation on public lands, etc.) All of these issues directly involve the Earth Sciences!

4. Natural Resources - Energy US uses ~21 million barrels of petroleum/day!

5. The potential for conservation: Energy saved (1/4 ton of coal) through use of an energy efficient lamp (compact fluorescent lamp)

6. US Vehicle Corporate Average Fuel Economy

7. Hurricane Katrina, August 28, 2005, Category 5 Natural Hazards - Hurricanes

8. Hurricane Track Site: http://hurricane.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/viewer.html Base map Legend (hurricanes are red and dark red)

9. 150 Years of Hurricanes Atlantic Hurricanes Pacific Hurricanes

10. Near Howard, South Dakota, 1884 August 28 (oldest known photo of a tornado), note funnel clouds that have or are descending from very dark “wall cloud”. Also note debris around funnel cloud. Natural Hazards - Tornadoes

11. Digital satellite image of Mt. St. Helens after the 1980 eruption (from Google Earth). In Google Earth one can zoom in and out, rotate the image and “fly in” to this and other locations. Natural Hazards – Volcanic Eruptions

12. NOAA Ocean Explorer Vents Prog. 2006, April 29, Brimstone Pit, Mariana Arc http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/06fire/logs/photolog/photolog.html

13. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 1.7 seconds: Shaking starts on western edge of the city of San Francisco. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/simulations/ Natural Hazards – Earthquakes

14. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 1.7 seconds: Shaking starts on western edge of the city of San Francisco.

15. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 2.6 seconds: Strong shaking begins on western edge of San Francisco.

16. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 3.4 seconds: Strong shaking begins at San Francisco City Hall.

17. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 4.9 seconds: Shaking begins in the city of Oakland.

18. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 6.2 seconds: Strong shaking begins in the city of Oakland.

19. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 9.0 seconds: Shaking begins in the Palo Alto area.

20. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 13.0 seconds: Shaking begins in San Jose and Livermore.

21. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 16.0 seconds: Shaking,Santa Cruz. Strong shaking close to Santa Rosa.

22. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 21.0 seconds: Strong shaking begins in San Jose

23. Timeline of Shaking in the San Francisco Bay area 30.0 seconds: Strong shaking has enveloped entire San Francisco Bay area. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/simulations/

24. Natural Hazards – Tsunami

25. Banda Aceh, Sumatra, before tsunami http://geo-world.org/tsunami/

26. Banda Aceh, Sumatra, after tsunami Also: http://www.digitalglobe.com/http://www.digitalglobe.com/

27. Protecting the Environment

28. Schenzhen, China, 1988

29. Schenzhen, China, 1996

30. Earth Science for Everyone!