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Chapter 11 Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and Formats HW: 11.4, 5, 13, 16 (Due 11/15)
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Addressing Modes
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Memory references?
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Addressing Modes Memory references? Displacement Addressing: Relative or PC-relative Base-Register (segmentation) Indexing
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Pentium Addressing Modes
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Virtual or effective address is offset into segment —Starting address plus offset gives linear address —This goes through page translation if paging enabled
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Pentium Address Translation
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Pentium Addressing Mode Calculation
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Pentium Instruction Format
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PowerPC Addressing Modes Load/store architecture —Indirect –Instruction includes 16 bit displacement to be added to base register (may be GP register) –Can replace base register content with new address —Indirect indexed –Instruction references base register and index register (both may be GP) –EA is sum of contents Branch address —Absolute —Relative —Indirect Arithmetic —Operands in registers or part of instruction —Floating point is register only
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Power PC Addressing Modes
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PowerPC Memory Operand Addressing Modes
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PowerPC Instruction Formats (1)
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PowerPC Instruction Formats (2)
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PDP-8 Instruction Format
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PDP-10 Instruction Format
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PDP-11 Instruction Format
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VAX Instruction Examples
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