1. CLIMATE AND AIR/SEA INTERACTIONS

3. Ekman Spiral

6. Upwelling along the California coast

7. What’s the thermohaline circulation?

8. The Thermohaline Circulation

9. Air/sea interactions during normal & El Niños

11. El Niño La Niña

14. El Niño & Health Impacts

15. + - Warm PhaseCool Phase Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)

16. The Case of the Disappearing Salmon http://essea.strategies.org/module.php?module_id=121

20. Precipitation anomalies during La Niña years

23. Goldenberg et al., Science, 2001 # of Big Hurricanes AMO Atlantic Hurricanes and the AMO

24. El Niño La Niña

25. Positive PDO The Pacific Decadal Oscillation Negative PDO

26. The Arctic Oscillation

27. AIR/SEA INTERACTIONS