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Plankton Organisms that drift with the currents
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Zooplankton Animal plankton – many different types Heterotrophic – primary consumers
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Zooplankton Major type – copepods –Small crustacean
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Plankton- Copepods
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Zooplankton Holoplankton –Spend their entire life in plankton
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Zooplankton Meroplankton –Only found in plankton for part of their life cycle –Larvae of benthic adults
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Meroplankton
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Animal Kingdom Classify similar animals into Phyla 36 Animal Phyla –Only 1 has vertebrates
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Invertebrates Animals without backbones No internal rigid skeleton Softbodied Many have hard external coverings
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Phylum Porifera
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Phylum Cnidaria
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Phylum Cnidaria - CORAL
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Phylum Annelida
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Phylum Arthropoda - Crustaceans Crabs, lobster, shrimp, barnacles, copepods
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Phylum Arthropoda Class Crustacea
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Phylum Mollusca 3 Main groups –Gastropods - snails –Bivalves- oysters, clams, mussels –Cephalopods – octopuses, squids
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Gastropods Spiral shells Shell-less = sea slugs or nudibranchs Project head and muscular foot when moving
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Phylum Mollusca
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Bivalves Twin, hinged shells not very mobile Suspension feeders Gills for gas exchange
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Phylum Mollusca
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Cephalopods Largest of the invertebrates (59 ft squid) Foot modified into tentacles Active predators Highly evolved nervous system
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Phylum Mollusca – Class Cephalopoda- CUTTLEFISH
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Phylum Mollusca
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Phylum Echinodermata Sea stars, sand dollars, brittle stars, sea urchins
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Phylum Echinodermata
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