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Statutes Basic Legal Skills January 13, 2006
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Research Process Review Preliminary Analysis –Secondary sources –Key words & phrases Statutes Mandatory Precedent Persuasive Precedent Refine, Double-Check & Update
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Gallagher College of Statutory Knowledge Build on what you know Explore options for finding statutes
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What? Who? Why? How? A body of laws written by legislatures (U.S. Congress & state) Under constitutional authority Concerning rights & obligations of residents & businesses
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Lesson One Look for statutes early in the legal research process
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Law IN Order Date “Session laws”Session laws U.S. Statutes at Large (Stat.) Laws of Washington Subject “Code” U.S. Code (U.S.C.)U.S. Code Revised Code of Washington (R.C.W.)Revised Code of Washington
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Deciphering Citations Americans with Disabilities Act Pub. L. No. 101-336 104 Stat. 327 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101 et seq. Growth Management Act Laws, 1990 1st ex.s. c 17 RCW 36.70A
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Official vs. Unofficial Codes Official, unannotated Gov’t published Current laws History notes Index Tables Popular names table Unofficial, annotated Commercially published Official code contents Citations to articles, cases, regulations, forms & practice materials
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Compare Cornell’s Legal Information Institute 42 U.S.C. § 12112 Westlaw, United States Code Annotated 42 U.S.C.A. § 12112
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Searching for Statutes Google?Google Secondary sources Indexes Tables of contents Popular names Full-text online Agency websites
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Westlaw
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LexisNexis
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Hints Be creative, flexible & persistent Consider synonyms Recheck secondary sources Child? Infant? Minor? Juvenile? Issue? Offspring? Youth? Rugrat?
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Lesson 2 Use multiple approaches to identify relevant statutes
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Update! Determine how up to date the source is Lexis & Westlaw update statutes frequently Free Internet sites & print sources may be equally current (or out of date)
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Review 1.Look for statutes early in the legal research process 2.Use multiple approaches to locate relevant statutes 3.Update the statute
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Gallagher Guide Statutory Research Checklist, http://lib.law.washington.edu/ref/statute.htm http://lib.law.washington.edu/ref/statute.htm –Basic approaches –Links to guides & tutorials
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