1. Chamberlain

2. EvidenceFact Legal Result

3. Burden of Production (Basic)

4. D’s Directed Verdict Area P’s Directed Verdict Area Jury Decision Area Shifts BOP Meets BOP

5. Two Types of Evidence

6. Deciding D’s JAML: Direct Evidence Jury Assume Witness is telling the truth I saw D shoot Victim Would that establish the element? Witness

7. Deciding D’s JAML: Indirect Evidence Jury Assume Witness is telling the truth I heard D say he was going to kill V I saw D enter building Could a reasonable jury infer the element? Witness 10 minutes later, I saw D leave I went in and found the body

8. No EvidenceWalt: I saw him decapitated!Walt: I saw him fall of his bicycle! Walt: I saw him go in the house. Five minutes later the house blew up! Meets BOP Shifts BOP D’s Directed Verdict Area P’s Directed Verdict Area Jury Decision Area

9. Burden of Production (Shifting)

10. Meets BOP Shifts BOP D’s Directed Verdict Area P’s Directed Verdict Area Jury Decision Area P’s Evidence D’s Evidence

11. 40 Bishops: I saw him decapitated! Willy: I saw Sam yesterday. Wes: They weren’t wearing their glasses. Meets BOP Shifts BOP D’s Directed Verdict Area P’s Directed Verdict Area Jury Decision Area

12. Burden of Production (Presumptions)

13. Wife: He left 9 years ago & I haven’t seen him since. Meets BOP Shifts BOP D’s Directed Verdict Area P’s Directed Verdict Area Jury Decision Area But Wife could be lying. Legal Presumption

14. Stipulated: He left 9 years ago & Wife hasn’t seen him since. Meets BOP Shifts BOP D’s Directed Verdict Area P’s Directed Verdict Area Jury Decision Area Wes: I saw him 2 days ago. Legal Presumption Rebutting the Presumption