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Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures DNA.

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Presentation on theme: "Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures DNA."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures DNA in microbial cells The tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Prokaryotic Diversity Eukaryotic Microorganisms

2 Fig 2.1a Internal structure of prokaryotic cells

3 Fig 2.1a Internal structure of eukaryotic cells

4 Fig. 2.4 (a) The nucleoid

5 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid double vs. single copy of genes

6 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes

7 Fig. 2.3 (c) Size comparisons of viruses and cells

8 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life

9 Fig. 2.7 The phylogenetic tree of life as defined by comparative ribosomal RNA sequencing

10 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Energy and carbon

11 Fig. 2.8 Metabolic options for obtaining energy

12 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Energy and carbon Tolerance of environmental extremes

13 Table 2.1 Classes and examples of extremophiles

14 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Prokaryotic Diversity Bacteria

15 Fig. 2.9 Phylogenetic tree of bacteria

16

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18 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Prokaryotic Diversity Bacteria Archaea

19 Fig. 2.18. Detailed phylogenetic tree of Archaea

20 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Prokaryotic Diversity Eukaryotic Diversity

21 Fig. 2.22 Detailed tree of Eukarya

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23 Fig. The demise of a Dinoflagellate from the Bronx River.

24 Lecture 1. Microorganisms: an overview Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology Chapter 2. An overview of microbial life. Cell and viral structures Nucleus vs. nucleoid Sizes Tree of life Physiological diversity of microorganisms Prokaryotic Diversity Eukaryotic Diversity


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