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Animal Diversity Classification: Level of organization
Type of symmetry Germ layers Coelom (+/-, type) Development
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Levels of organization
Cellular Aggregations of unspecialized cells Tissue Specialized cells separated by membranous layers. Organ Two or more tissues working together
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Symmetry Classification by architecture:
Asymmetrical, Radial, Bilateral Cephalization
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Germ layers Diploblastic Triploblastic Ectoderm Endoderm Mesoderm
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Coelom = body cavity Function?
Hydrostatic skeleton Space for organ differentiation Protection of organs Freedom of movement
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Body cavity (coelom) Acoelomate: Pseudocoelomate:
No central body cavity Pseudocoelomate: Coelom derived from endoderm + mesoderm Eucoelomate (coelomate): Coelom lined with mesoderm Platyhelminthes
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Development (check your text for illustrations!)
Protostome Deuterostome “First mouth” Blastopore = mouth “Second mouth” Blastopore = anus Spiral cleavage, determinate cell division Radial cleavage, indeterminate cell division Schizocoelus (coelom from split in mesoderm) Enterocoelus (coelom from outpocketing of mesoderm)
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Segmentation Metamerism: Serially repeated segment
Division of labor/specialization Annelids, Arthropods, Chordates
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Can you read a tree like the ones we had on the display boards?
(Are you sure?) Try and find a tree with these traits: Level of organization, Type of symmetry, Germ layers, Coelom, Development and the major animal phyla to make sure!
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