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Interpreting thoughts from your gaze What children and apes read into the direction of gaze
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Why look at the eyes? Why not look at feet or mouth? Butterworth: By 18 months, infants are highly proficient in tracking their mother’s direction of gaze. Butterworth: By 18 months, infants are highly proficient in tracking their mother’s direction of gaze.
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Lobmaier et al (2006) Experimental Psychology
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What are the benefits of being able to track gaze direction? 1. Social referencing. Source et al. (1985) 2. Language development: Baldwin (1994) It’s a geewokker!It’s a geewokker! 3. Understanding the mind behind the utterance: Robinson & Mitchell (1992) It’s a wug
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Can chimps follow gaze? Povinelli & Eddy (1996)
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Can children with autism interpret gaze? Baron-Cohen: The Eye Direction Detector as a brain module that effectively is the seat of our understanding of the mind. Baron-Cohen: The Eye Direction Detector as a brain module that effectively is the seat of our understanding of the mind.
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