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Hand or manus 1-Retinaculum 2-synovial sheets 3-hand’s compartement
4-musles of hand 5-nerve 6-artereris
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Synovial sheath
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Cross over the retinaculum
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Extensor retinaculum
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Palmar Fascia
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Palmar apeneurosis
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Compartments of the hand
Lat. palmar septum Medial palmar septum Medial central space Central or middle compartement Lateral central space
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Muscles of the hand 1- Thenar muscles 2- Hypothenar muscles
3- Lumberical and interosseous muscles
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Thenar muscles 1- Abductor pollicis brevis 2- Opponens pollicis
3- Flexsor pollicis brevis 4- Adductor pollicis
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hypothenar muscles 1- palmaris brevis 2- Abductor digiti minimi
3- Flexor digiti minimi brevis 4- opponenes digiti
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Lumbericals and interosseous
1- lumbrical muscles 2-dorsal interosseous muscles 3-palmar interosseus muscles
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Median nerve Ulnar nerve
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Ulnar nerve 1- superficial terminal br. 2- deep terminal br.
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Median nerve 1- muscular br. 2- common palmar digital br.
3-proper palmar digital br.
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Arteries 1- ulnar artery 2- radial artery
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branches of ulnar artery
1- superficial palmar arch 2- deep palmar
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branches of radial artery
1- dorsal carpal a. Dorsal carpal arch a. Dorsal metacarpal a. Dorsal digital a. 2- first dorsal metacarpal a. 3- princeps pollicis 4- radialis indicis 5-deep palmar arch Palmar metacarpal Recurrent br.
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Proximal perforating Distal perforating
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