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Review 5 Chapters 13, 14
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What is software? Set of instructions to control computer operation.
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What are the major types of software? System software Application software
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What is System software? Set of instructions that manages computer hardware resources.
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What is application software? Set of instructions that provide more specific functionality to the end user.
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What is the operating system? Program that manages the operations of the computer
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What are the basic functions of operating system? User interface Resource management File management Task management
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What is multi-programming? The management of two or more tasks, programs running on the computer system at the same time.
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What are the types of personal application software? Spreadsheet Word processing Data management Graphics Groupware Desktop publishing
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What is spreadsheet? Computer software that is used for business analysis, planning, and modeling.
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What is data management? Software that supports the storage, retrieval, and manipulation of related data.
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What is word processing? Software that allows user to manipulate text
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What is desktop publishing? Software that is used to design and print newsletters, brochures, manuals.
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What is graphics software? Software that allows user to create, store and display or print charts, graphs, and maps.
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What is groupware? Software that facilitates communication, coordination, and collaboration among the people.
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What is a software suit? A number of productivity packages bundled together.
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What is a web browser? Key software interface to the hyperlinked resources of the WWW and the rest of the Internet.
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What is machine language? Lowest-level computer language (first generation language).
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What is assembly language? Second generation computer language.
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What is high-level language? Third generation computer language.
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What is fourth generation language? Computer language that develops applications quickly and can be used by end users easily.
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What is object-oriented language? Computer programming language that is based on the data and the instructions about what to do with that data.
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Chapter 13
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What is hardware? Physical equipment used for the input, processing, storage, and output activities of a computer system.
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What are the components of the hardware? CPU Memory Input technologies Output technologies
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What are the categories of the computer? Mainframe Midrange Microcomputer
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What is mainframe? Large, fast, powerful computers that handle high transaction processing volumes or complex computational problems
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What is midrange computer? Less costly and powerful computers than the mainframe computers that include minicomputers and servers.
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What is Microcomputer? Smallest and least expensive category of general-purpose computers
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What are the major components of CPU? Arithmetic-logical unit Registers Control unit
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What are the types of computer memory? Primary Memory Secondary memory
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What are the two types of primary storage? RAM ROM
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What are the main types of secondary storage? Magnetic disks Optical disks
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What are the major input devices? Keyboards Mouse Touch screen Microphone Pen-based computing Optical scanners Voice-recognition devices
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What are the major output devices? Monitor Printer Multimedia
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