1. Life Nature Library, Cro-Magnon, p. 60. Solutrean “laurel leaf” blade France Class Slides Set 23 Tools and Technologies III Upper Paleolithic Traditions

2. http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/10/31/earliesteuropeans_arc.html?category=archaeology&\1guid=20061031120000

3. basic types basic techniques of manufacture basic too uses Upper Paleolithic traditions lithic tools Lithic Tools and Technologies

4. Upper Paleolithic traditions (SW France) 9 th p. 289

5. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289. Upper Périgordian Lower Périgordian

6. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289. Lower Périgordian

8. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289.

9. http://www.hf.uio.no/iakk/roger/lithic/MOUST/upperPal.html#anchor75523

10. www.beloit.edu/~museum/logan/paleoexhibit/aurignacian.htm

11. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289. Upper Périgordian

12. Venus of Willendorf Austria 11.1 cm (4 3/8 inches) high 22,000 to 24,000 ybp

14. https://www9.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/report.html

15. https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/

16. https://www9.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/report.html

18. Venus of Willendorf c. 24,000 ybp https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/ Roufs DNA results ID # = FW35F6VQRR

19. www.hf.uio.no/iakk/roger/lithic/MOUST/upperPal2.html

20. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289.

21. www.hf.uio.no/iakk/roger/lithic/MOUST/upperPal2.html

22. Solutrean blade. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289.

23. Solutrean blade. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289.

24. Life Nature Library, Cro-Magnon, p. 60. Solutrean “laurel leaf” blade France Upper Paleolithic Traditions

25. Solutrean blade. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289.

28. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289.

29. www.hf.uio.no/iakk/roger/lithic/MOUST/upperPal2.html

30. Magdalenian bone artifact. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 292.

31. Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2 nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 74.

32. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 291. Magdalenian Spear-thrower (atlatl). Note the carving.

33. Pfeiffer, The Emergence of Humankind, 4th Ed. (NY: Harper & Row, 1985), p. 179.

34. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 289. Azilian

35. www.beloit.edu/~museum/logan/paleoexhibit/azilian.htm

36. Life Nature Library, Cro-Magnon, p. 136.

37. Campbell and Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 522.

38. Assortment of implements available today in a modern hardware store. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th ed), p. 3.

39. www.wengerna.com/browse/product.jsp?prod_id=1260&cat_id=1&sub_cat_id=23