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Basic HTML Workshop Session 1: Introduction to HTML Fall 2006
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What is the Internet? Inter-connection of computer networks Interconnected networks worldwide Computers access other networks
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Computer Network Computers communicate with each other Each computer uniquely identified Networked computers share address
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Functions of the Internet WWW (World Wide Web) Browsing Web pages (HTTP) E-mail Online Chat File Transfer Protocol (FTP) > Session 2 Net News
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World Wide Web Collection of documents Stored on servers Enables access to information Recognizes and displays file format Created by Tim Berners-Lee
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Web Page Collection of files Web page Sound files Video files Image files
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Web Page Web page = Files uploaded to Internet HTML code Images Media
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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) Programming language Used to create Web pages Gathers web page files together Makes hyperlinks available
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Browsers Software to view Web pages Understand programming languages Display what is programmed Internet Explorer Netscape Firefox Safari
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Editors Software used to write HTML code Text Editors Text Editors with Features Advanced Editors
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Text Editors Notepad, Wordpad, SimpleText, TextEdit
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Text Editors with Features Homesite, BBEdit, Arachnophilia http://www.arachnoid.com/arachnophilia/
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Advanced Editors Dreamweaver, Microsoft Frontpage
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Web Servers Computers that house Web sites Upload HTML files to Web server (FTP) Server Other computers request pages through the server (HTTP)
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URL (Uniform Resource Locator) http://www2.hawaii.edu/~yokokudo/index.htm a b c d a: Protocol b: Domain name (server name) c: Directory name (the space in the server reserved for you) d: File name
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URL (Uniform Resource Locator) http://www2.hawaii.edu/~yokokudo/601/pathfinder.htm www2.hawaii.edu ~yokokudo 601 pathfinder.htm bib.plan.htm 694
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Planning a Website Create effective web pages Audience? Message?
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Planning a Website Clear and simple contents Simple navigation and structure Small file size Avoid too many visual effects http://projects.ics.hawaii.edu/~donnab/lis670/bad_page.html
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Clear Naming Conventions Looking for job listings? JobsEmployment OpportunityJob-o-Rama Obvious Less obvious Requires thought Steve Krug, Don’t Make Me Think!: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability (Indianapolis, Ind. : Que, c2000), 14.
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Clear Navigation Resume What to click? Steve Krug, Don’t Make Me Think!: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability (Indianapolis, Ind. : Que, c2000), 14.
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Sample Sites Queen’s Borough Public Library http://www.queenslibrary.org/ Rudy’s Alaska Fishing Page http://www.alaskafishinglogs.com/ The Bus: Oahu transit services http://www.thebus.org/
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Your Homepage Set up your space on the UH server! URL… http://www2.hawaii.edu/~[youruserID]
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Exercise 1 Sign in with your UH username and password. 2 Under “Personal Home Page Options” click on the link “Create Homepage.” 3 Put in a title, choose a logo, and type in some text in the comment box. Press continue. Write down your home page URL address (e.g. http://www2.hawaii.edu/~yourusername). 4 Open a new browser window. Type in the address of your new homepage. 5 Once you make your homepage, the address will be http://www2.hawaii.edu/~your username. Notice that index.html is not added to the end of the address, but rather it is implied. To establish your space on the UH server and create a home page: Go to http://www.hawaii.edu/account/http://www.hawaii.edu/account/
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