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Radial-velocity observations of pulsating stars with a new Poznań Spectroscopic Telescope 23 June 2008 Poznań Astronomical Observatory Adam Mickiewicz.

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Presentation on theme: "Radial-velocity observations of pulsating stars with a new Poznań Spectroscopic Telescope 23 June 2008 Poznań Astronomical Observatory Adam Mickiewicz."— Presentation transcript:

1 Radial-velocity observations of pulsating stars with a new Poznań Spectroscopic Telescope 23 June 2008 Poznań Astronomical Observatory Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Poland

2 Our team R. Baranowski, P. Bartczak, W. Borczyk, W. Dimitrov, M. Fagas, K. Kamiński, T. Kwiatkowski, R. Ratajczak, A. Rożek, A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny

3 The „dome”

4 Mirors diameter – 0.4 m Focal length – 1.8 m Optical system – Newtonian Diameter of the fibers – 50  m Accesible altitudes h>24° Mean. slewing rate 90°/min Guiding cameras ST7 The telescope

5 The echellé spectrograph Baudrand and Bohm (1992)

6 CCD camera: Andor DZ 436 5-stage peltier cooling Temp. –95°C 2048 x 2048 pix pixel size 13.5 x 13.5 μ m dark current <1el/h readout noise 2.1 el/pix Echellé spectrograph Spectral range: 4480 Å – 9250 Å Resolution: R=35000 (~8 km/s)

7 Acquisition box

8 Echellé spectrum – 64 orders 4480 Å – 9250 Å blue range: 1pix = 0.04 Å order length = 80 Å every order adds 40 Å middle: 1pix = 0.05 Å ~2.5 km/s order length = 100 Å every order adds 80 Å red range: 1pix = 0.08 Å order length = 160 Å every order adds 125 Å

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10 ThAr calibration spectrum 1400 lines

11 Flatfield and fringe effect

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13 Telluric lines removal

14 Flux calibration

15 Line profiles Sp=B1 V=1 m exp=250s H β 4861 Å

16 Limiting magnitude - BD+39 3012C 11 m.2 Sp=F5 exp=30min

17 28 And δ Sct Sp=A7III V=5 m.2 exp=600s analysed by T. Kwiatkowski, W. Borczyk & A. Rożek

18 γ Peg β Cep Sp=B2IV V=2 m.8 exp=600s or 300s period=3.4h υ 1 =6.59 c/d analysed by W. Borczyk

19 V440 Per δ Cep Sp=F7Ib V=6 m.3 exp=600s analysed by A.Schwarzenberg-Czerny and M. Fagas σ poz =136 m/s ---2 harmonics ---1 harmonic

20 Polaris analysed by M. Fagas and K. Kamiński okres obs.P [d]2K [km/s]ref. 1896 – 1950~5-6 Campbell (1899), Roemer (1965) 1899 - 19233.96809Moore (1924) 1944 – 19543.96961Stebbius (1946) 1981 – 19823.97156 2 ± 1 2.8 ± 0.6 Arellano Ferro (1983) Kamper et al. (1984) 1987 - 19883.9746 ± 0.00081.5 ± 0.08Dinshaw et al. (1989) 1992.4 1993.2 3.97268 ± 0.00011 1.555 ± 0.056 1.517 ± 0.047 Hatzes & Cochran (2000) 1994.26 1996.96 3.9721 1.66 ± 0.02 1.68 ± 0.08 Kamper & Fernie (1998) 2005.183 2006.360 2007.349 3.97208 ± 0.00013 2.210 ± 0.048 2.080 ± 0.042 2.406 ± 0.018 Lee et al. (2008) 20083.97792 ± 0.00152.52 ± 0.03Borowiec (2008)

21 Statistics 13 august 2007 - 30 may 2008 83 nights 637 hours 1080 science spectra Colaborators Warsaw CAMK Vienna Institute of Astronomy Wrocław Astronomical Institute Toruń Centre for Astronomy

22 Future perspectives Upgrade of the telescope: 2 x 0.5m mirrors simultaneous exposure of two fibers better automatisation and remote control Upgrade of the calibration, some ideas: experiment - mixing the ThAr and stellar light V rad accuracy increase with a iodine cell spectral resolution increase with the EDI interferometer Radial velocity measurements: broadening function TODCOR spectral disentangling

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