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Maximum-Likelihood Image Matching Zheng Lu
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Introduction SSD(sum of squared difference) –Is not so robust A new image matching measure –Based on maximum-likelihood estimation of position –More robust
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Maximum-Likelihood Matching Set of template feature Set of image feature The position of template in the image –t a random variable
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Maximum-Likelihood Matching Distance from each template pixel to the closest image pixel. Probability density function(PDF) for the distance Find the t that can maximize this function
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Estimating the PDF The density can be modeled by inliers and outliers
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Estimating the PDF The second term should also decrease as d increases In practice, expected probability density for a random outlier is excellent
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Search Strategy
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multi-resolution technique divides the space of model positions into cells and determines which cells could contain a position satisfying the criterion Can find the best location, If a conservative test is used
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c is the center of cell distance between the location to template edge pixel template mapped by c and any other pose in the cell.
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The criterion will be
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