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Ecology, Evolution and Diversity General Biology I The two hour version Part 2
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Countershading
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Disruptive Coloration
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Disruptive Coloration (also called dazzle camouflage) USS Charles S. Sperry - 1944
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Pattern Recognition
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Reduce visibility of eyes
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Warning coloration
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Mimicry
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Mimicry and sexual deception
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Symbiosis
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Mutualism (+/+)
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Parasitism (+/-)
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Ectoparasites Parasitism (+/-)
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Endoparasites Parasitism (+/-)
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Ecological Succession
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Succession
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First year Five years Hutchison Memorial Forest, NJ Succession
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10 years 20 years Succession
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28 years Succession
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Climax community (undisturbed) Disturbed community (post-logging) Succession Coastal forests, Oregon
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Succession Some plant communities have very limited ability to undergo succession. Tropical rainforest, Phillipines
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Krakatua Island Catastrophic eruption in 1883 Succession underway Succession
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Mount St Helens --1980 Succession
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Mount St Helens --1991
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Ecosystem Ecology
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“organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and the cycling of chemicals.” Ecosystem Ecology is
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“ organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and the cycling of chemicals.” Ecosystem Ecology is
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Energy
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Nutrients (Chemicals)
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Food Chains
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Producers Consumers
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Producers
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Consumers
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Primary consumer Secondary Consumer
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Food Web
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Nutrients (Chemicals)
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Nutrient Input
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No such thing as a free lunch … … and no lunch goes uneaten
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Food Chain
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Detritus
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Detritivores
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Decomposers (detritivores)
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Nutrients Cycle Food chain
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Energy
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Energy Input
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Energy Loss
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Nutrients Cycle Food chain
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Energy Lost
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Productivity
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Coos Bay, Oregon Salt Marsh
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Death Valley Desert
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Tropical Rain Forest
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Primary Production
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Water Cycle
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Water Cycle disrupted
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Carbon Cycle
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Nitrogen Cycle
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Wetlands
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Distrurbed ecosystem… disrupted cycles
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