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Trademark and Unfair Comp. Boston College Law School October 12, 2004 Genericism
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Bayer v. United Drug 272 F. 505 (S.D.N.Y. 1921) (Hand,J.)
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Drug Names Advil (ibuprofen) Zantac (ranitidine) Viagra (sildenafil) Prozac (fluoxetine)
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Policy Considerations Distinctiveness Generic Descriptive Suggestive Arbitrary Low High Potential for Confusion Harm to Competition Unprotectible Secondary Meaning Protectible
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Other Marks Generic –Thermos –Escalator –Trampoline –Cellophane –Nylon –Yo-Yo Generic? –Velcro –Post-It Notes –Band-Aid –Plexiglas –Kleenex –Frisbee –Realtor
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Policing Your Mark
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Surveys Thermos Survey –E.g. “if you went into a store to ask for a vacuum-insulated container, what would you ask for?” Teflon Survey –E.g. “is ‘TEFLON a brand name or the name of a type of product?”
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AOL v. AT&T 243 F.3d 812 (4th Cir. 2001)
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Hypothetical BEST OF BOSTON –Boston Magazine uses term for annual survey –Boston Phoenix wants to conduct similar survey and use term “Boston Phoenix’s Best of Boston List” –Survey: 75% of public associates BEST OF BOSTON w/ Boston Magazine
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1-800-GENERIC 1-800-Number Cases –1-212-MATTRES v. 1-800-MATTRES –1-800-HOLIDAY v. 1-800-H0(zero)LIDAY
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Administrative Details Next Assignment –V.B - Abandonment
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