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Business 100 Introduction to Business Dr. Kathy Broneck
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Review Marketing Types of Markets Marketing Research Consumers
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Preview Marketing a Product Branding Product Development Pricing a Product
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Product Development & Value Package Value- Total Product Offer Product Line Product Mix Product Differentiation
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How Six Products Were First Marketed ProductTechnique Corn Flakes Mail Order Only Ragu Spaghetti Sauce Door-to-Door Tea Wrapped in Silk Bags Perforated Toilet Paper On The Street Noxzema Skin Cream As Sunburn Remedy Tabasco Sauce In Used Cologne Bottles
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Mickey Mouse’s Product Mix Theme parks & resorts ABC Television Network TV & radio stations Film studios & production Video programs & licensing Consumer products Publishing
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Marketing Classes of Goods & Services Consumer Convenience Shopping Specialty Unsought Industrial
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Packaging Protect Attract Describe Explain Warranties Price, Value, Uses
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Branding Brand & Trademark Categories Manufacturers’ Knockoff Dealer/Private Generic Equity Loyalty Awareness Association
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A Good Brand Name... Speaks directly to product’s target customers Attracts/motivates consumers to try it Is memorable/sticks in customers’ minds Is distinctive enough to protect it legally
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New-Product Development Idea Generation Screening AnalysisDevelopment TestingCommercialize
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Sales & Profits During the PLC
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Pricing Objectives ROI Traffic Market Share Sales Image Social Cost-Based Value- Service Break-Even Fixed Cost Variable Cost Strategies Skim Penetration EDLP High-Low Market Forces
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Total Revenue or Total Cost Number of Units Breakeven Chart
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Pricing Using Breakeven Analysis Problem Should we charge $2 or $3 per box? Costs Total Fixed Costs$400,000 Costs Total Fixed Costs$400,000 Variable Cost$ 1 per box Market Research Forecast Company can sell: 290,000 boxes at $2 @ 210,000 boxes at $3 @ Breakeven point = total fixed cost price - variable cost (per unit) (per unit) $2 price = $400,000 = 400,000 units to breakeven $2 - $1 $3 price = $400,000 = 200,000 units to breakeven $3 - $1 Breakeven point = total fixed cost price - variable cost (per unit) (per unit) $2 price = $400,000 = 400,000 units to breakeven $2 - $1 $3 price = $400,000 = 200,000 units to breakeven $3 - $1 BreakevenAnalysis
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Personal “Barbie” Dolls Product Design Marketing Packaging Pricing
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Thinking Ahead How does your group plan to “market” your product? Branding? Packaging?
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