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Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements
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A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases
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Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: B x H y Simplest is “diborane” B 2 H 6 Draw its Lewis structure Also called “boranes”
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Bonding in diborane Reactions of diborane
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Other boron hydrides
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Metalloboranes and carboranes
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Boron vs. Aluminum Halides Boron trichlorideAluminum trichloride Predict the structure of BeCl 2.
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Some Cool Hydroxides LiOH Mg(OH) 2 B(OH) 3 Al(OH) 3
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Boron Oxides
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More Boron Oxides
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Boron Nitride What is the Lewis structure similar to?
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Industrial Production of Diamonds
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Why is diamond formed, and not graphite? Reason 1. Reverse Reaction favors Graphite Instability H + diamond CH4, but slower than CVD diamond growth H + graphite CH4, but faster than CVD graphite growth Reason 2. Forward Reaction favors Diamond Formation sp 3 C atoms on surface (show structures) slow sp 2 graphite formation. H 2 (g) 2 H(g) H(g) + CH 4 (g) CH 3 (g) + H 2 (g) CH 3 + C(diamond-H, surface) Diamond-CH 3 + H
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