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September 16, 2004 Mahn Chey Sandra Chong Gerald Koh Jeong Min Lee Jun Kyu Lee Cynthia Morikone Team Presentation
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1 Contents Overview Business Model Competitive Structure Value Chain Analysis SWOT Analysis IT Use Q&A
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2 E*TRADE FINANCIAL has emerged as a diversified financial services company. Overview Customers Retail Corporate Institutional Retail Corporate Institutional Products Brokerage Banking Brokerage Banking Channels Web ATMs Financial Centers Relationship Managers Call Centers Web ATMs Financial Centers Relationship Managers Call Centers Website : www.etrade.comwww.etrade.com Core strategy is to create value for customers and competitive advantage by utilizing technology primarily through electronic delivery channels The third largest online brokerage and a leading site for active traders. More than 4 million account holders trade stock through online services, the Internet and phone. Power E*TRADE : $9.99 flat commissions and 9-second execution guarantee The eighth largest OTS 1) -regulated financial institution. The second largest domestic ATM network 1) OTS: Office of Thrift Supervision (U.S. Dept. of Treasury) Source: Yahoo! Financial, Hoover’s Online, E*TRADE website
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3 Building on its foundation in online brokerage, E*TRADE has expanded to provide an integrated financial services 1982 William Porter founded E*Trade, an electronic brokerage service for stockbrokers 1992 Established E*Trade Securities, which became one of the pioneers in electronic brokerages 1996 Began offering its services on the Internet with the launch of its website www.etrade.com 1996 IPO 1998 Began to position itself globally (Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Korea and Japan) 1999 Acquired Telebanc, an online bank with more than 100,000 depositors, and started E*TRADE Bank 2000 Acquired more than 4,000 ATMs from XtraCash ATM, Inc. 2001Began the consolidation, restructuring and exit of certain international brokerage operations 2002 Became E*TRADE Financial 2003 Progressing on its restructuring plan implementation Source: Yahoo! Financial, Hoover’s Online, E*TRADE website Overview – Brief History
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4 E*trade provides a wide array of financial services to retail, corporate, and institutional customers Business Model – Products and Services Retail Corporate Institutional Brokerage Bank U.S. retail International retail Professional trading U.S. retail International retail Professional trading Stock plan administration Options management Stock plan administration Options management Institutional marketing making Cross-border trading Independent research Institutional marketing making Cross-border trading Independent research E*TRADE Product and Service Offerings Deposits (checking, savings) Credit cards Mortgages Consumer finance Insurance ATM Network Deposits (checking, savings) Credit cards Mortgages Consumer finance Insurance ATM Network Money management programs Employee banking Money management programs Employee banking Asset management Investment portfolio Correspondent mortgage Asset management Investment portfolio Correspondent mortgage Source: E*TRADE 10-K, 10-Q SEC Filings, www.etrade.com
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5 Diversification drives revenue growth Business Model - Revenue Source: E*TRADE 10-K SEC Filings Unit: Million $ Net Revenues (2002) Gain on sales of loans held-for-sale and securities $867 Million (65.4%)$459 Million (34.6%) Other banking related revenues Other brokerage related revenue Principal transactions Commissions BrokerageBanking Net brokerage Interest income Gain on sales of originated loans Net banking interest income $ 52 Million U.S. retail brokerage $ 1,326 Million Revenue growth (1996-2002)
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6 Cost of services and operating expense are 43 % and 38% respectively as a percentage of revenue. Business Model - Cost Total net revenue Cost of services Selling and marketing Technology development General and administrative Operating expenses Operating income Cost of services –Customer service, system maintenance and technology operation. General and administrative expenses –Executive and administrative personnel, professional services and other corporate activities Selling and marketing expenses –Expenditures for advertising placements, creative development and collateral materials Technology development –Design and development expense to internally develop software to add substantial new functionality 503 Source: E*TRADE 10-K SEC Filings Cost of services and operating expenses (2002) ($ million)
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7 However, profitability has been low and was severely strained in the recent economic slowdown and fierce competition Source: E*TRADE 10-K SEC Filings, www.etrade.com ROE, % (1996 - 2002) Business Model - Profitability
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8 1996 Market Space Competitive Structure
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9 Current Market Space Competitive Structure
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10 Competitive Structure using Porter’s model Competitive Structure
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11 Value Chain Analysis Target market & set risk criteria Develop account strategy Manage relationships/ cross sell Define & price products Setup & maintain account files Process transactions Calculate fees/interest Process & maintain positions Perform Credit analysis Structure & negotiate transaction Review & Extend credit Develop investment strategy Perform cash management Perform customer service Perform remittances Prepare customer statements Prepare deal confirmations Perform collections Perform asset recovery Manage assets Banking Brokerage Procure Materials / Services Develop & Maintain Systems/Technology Manage Human Resources Planning/Management Environmental Corporate Services/Facilities Financials Legal External Relationships Market & Sell Process & Maintain Accounts Customer Service CollectOriginate & Monitor Credit Manage Investment Source: PriceWaterhouseCoopers Value Chain
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12 SWOT Analysis Threat Customer’s service demand increase Intense competition High switching cost Easily be commoditized Customer’s service demand increase Intense competition High switching cost Easily be commoditized Opportunities Strength Weakness Hard to expand services that require human interaction First mover & strong ecommerce brand Strong IT background Efficiency and scalability of its E-business model Revenue diversification Personalized and integrated online hub First mover & strong ecommerce brand Strong IT background Efficiency and scalability of its E-business model Revenue diversification Personalized and integrated online hub Economic recovery Increasing number of internet users High switching cost Economic recovery Increasing number of internet users High switching cost SWOT
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13 Early Stage IT Background: On-line brokerage services provider Outstanding IT system –Reduced cost & commission Attracted more frequent traders IT Background: On-line brokerage services provider Outstanding IT system –Reduced cost & commission Attracted more frequent traders Today Backbone of the company's strategy –Fully integrated financial operations –Digital Financial Media : wireless trading anytime, anywhere and from any device –Global cross-border trading network Backbone of the company's strategy –Fully integrated financial operations –Digital Financial Media : wireless trading anytime, anywhere and from any device –Global cross-border trading network Leveraging IT and passing savings on to customers IT Use
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14 Thanks! Q & A
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