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Energy and Life Chapter 6
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Energy cannot be created or destroyed
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Energy CAN be converted from one form to another
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Potential Energy Kinetic Energy
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Butane Lots of potential energy – in chemical bonds
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Potential energy converted to light energy and heat energy
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glucose Lots of potential energy – in chemical bonds
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First law of thermodynamics Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
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Potential energy converted to light energy and heat energy
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Potential energy converted to kinetic energy and heat energy
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Enzymes
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Enzymes are proteins
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Enzymes Enzymes are catalysts
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Enzymes Substrate(s) Product(s) Chemical reaction Enzyme(s)
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Enzymes lower activation energy of reactions
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Enzymes
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Enzymes can be regulated
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Enzymes have optimum conditions
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CN cyanide Cytochrome c
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ATP
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adenosine 3 phosphates Ph High energy bonds ATP
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ADP + P Energy released Energy required
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ATP - ADP
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