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Looking Ahead (12/5/08) Today – HW#4 handed out. Monday – Regular class Tuesday – HW#4 due at 4:45 pm Wednesday – Last class (evaluations etc.) Thursday – Regular office hours 3:15-4:45 Friday – Extra Help 11-noon (HW#4 returned) Tuesday (12/16) – Regular office hours Wednesday (12/17) – Exam 9-noon
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Application of DE’s: Population Growth Let P be the size of a population and let t be time. We have seen already that if the population grows at a rate proportional to its size, this say that it satisfies the DE: dP / dt = k P, k being the relative growth rate. This is separable, and we know the general solution is P = A e kt where A is the starting population. This is, naturally, called exponential growth.
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The Logistic Model of Growth Many populations may grow exponentially at first, but eventually that growth rate slows as capacity (space, food, etc.) is reached. That is, as time passes, k will approach 0. If the maximum capacity of the population is denoted M, a simple expression which approaches 0 as P approaches M is 1 – P / M.
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The Logistic DE Thus a DE which would model this “exponential growth at first but slowing of the growth rate as P approaches its maximum capacity” would be
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Example Suppose a population growing by the logistic model has a maximum capacity of 1000 and displays an initial growth rate of 8%. Look at the slope field. Look at an Euler’s Method approximate solution assuming an initial population of 2. Can we explicitly solve this DE? Is it separable?
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Assignment Regular class on Monday. Work on HW#4. Test #2 corrections will be returned Monday.
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