1. ISBN 0-321-19362-8 Chapter 2 Evolution of the Major Programming Languages

2. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-2 Figure 2.1 Genealogy of common high-level programming languages

3. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-3 Figure 2.2 Internal representation of two LISP lists

4. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-4 Figure 2.3 Genealogy of ALGOL 60

5. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-5 Figure 2.4 Genealogy of COBOL

6. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-6 Figure 2.5 Genealogy of BASIC

7. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-7 Figure 2.6 Genealogy of PL/I

8. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-8 Figure 2.7 Genealogy of SIMULA 67

9. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-9 Figure 2.8 Genealogy of ALGOL 68

10. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-10 Figure 2.9 Genealogy of Pascal

11. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-11 Figure 2.10 Genealogy of C

12. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-12 Figure 2.11 Genealogy of Ada

13. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-13 Figure 2.12 Genealogy of Smalltalk

14. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-14 Figure 2.13 The ancestry of C++

15. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-15 Figure 2.14 The ancestry of Java

16. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.2-16 Figure 2.15 The ancestry of C#