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Konstantin Goulianos The Rockefeller University Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC LOW X MEETING: HOTEL VILLA SORRISO, ISCHIA ISLAND, ITALY, September 8-13 2009
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 2 theme : factorization breaking in diffraction pp and pp results p and *p results renormalization: the common thread diffraction at the LHC
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 3 pp and pp results
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 4 pp results from CDF JJ, b, J/ W p p JJ …ee… exclusive soft and hard diffractive processes studied at CDF Single Diffraction dissociation (SD) Double Diffraction dissociation (DD) Double Pomeron Exchange (DPE) Single + Double Diffraction (SDD) http://physics.rockefeller.edu/publications.html#diffraction see also CDF talks in this conference by M. Albrow and J. Pinfold SD SDD
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 5 T SD (pp & pp) Factor of ~8 (~5) suppression at √s = 1800 (540) GeV suppressed relative to Regge prediction KG, PLB 358, 379 (1995) 1800 GeV 540 GeV M ,t,t p p p’ T SD mb
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 6 M 2 scaling d /dM 2 independent of s over 6 orders of magnitude! KG&JM, PRD 59 (1999) 114017 factorization breaks down to ensure M 2 scaling! renormalization 1 Independent of s over 6 orders of magnitude in M 2 !
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 7 Gap survival probability - S S =
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 8 T SD and dijets ~8 ZEUS and H1 vs. CDF H1 ZEUS CDF KG, PLB 358 (1995) 379 T sd ~ 8 soft ** e p p p p p dijet Magnitude: same suppression factor in soft and hard diffraction! Shape of distribution: ZEUS, H1, and Tevatron – why different slapes?
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 9 Dijets - E T distributions similar for SD and ND over 4 orders of magnitude Kinematics
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 10 Dijets: diffractive structure function x Bj and Q 2 dependence E T jet ~ 100 GeV ! Small Q 2 dependence in region 100 < Q 2 < 10,000 GeV 2 Pomeron evolves as the proton!
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 11 Dijets - diffractive structure function t- dependence No Q2 dependence in slope from inclusive to Q 2 ~10 4 GeV 2 Fit d /dt to a double exponential Same slope over entire region of ~1< Q 2 < 4,500 GeV 2
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 12 All fractions ~ 1% (differences due to kinematics) ~ uniform suppression ~ FACTORIZATION ! Hard diffractive fractions dN/d 1.45 +/- 0.25 J/ 0.62 +/- 0.25b 0.115 +/- 0.55W 0.75 +/- 0.10JJ Fraction ( %) Fraction: SD/ND @ 1800 GeV FACTORIZATION ! Run I
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 13 Diffractive W/Z production - Run II W, Z p p p IP Diffractive W production probes the quark content of the Pomeron Production by gluons is suppressed by a factor of S W, Z p p p IP R W (0.03 < < 0.10, |t|<1)= [0.97 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.11(syst)]% Run I: R W =1.15±0.55 % for <0.1 estimate 0.97±0.47 % in 0.03 < < 0.10 & |t|<1) R Z (0.03 < x < 0.10, |t|<1)= [0.85 ± 0.20(stat) ± 0.11(syst)]% Fractions R W and R Z are equal within uncertainties DIFFRACTIVE FRACTIONS
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 14 Multi-gap dijets - factorization restored! The diffractive structure function measured on the proton side in events with a leading antiproton is NOT suppressed relative to predictions based on DDIS R(SD/ND) R(DPE/SD) DSF from ratio of two/one gap: factorization restored!
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 15 Exclusive dijet and Higgs production H DPEMC Phys. Rev. D 77, 052004 ExHuME suppression factor ~ 50
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 16 Central gaps Jet gap inclusive dijets
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 17 p and *p results
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 18 Vector meson production (Pierre Marage, HERA-LHC 2008) left - why different vs. W slopes? right - why smaller b-slope in *p?!
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 19 Unexpected, not understood Hadron-like QCD factorisation not OK Dijets in p at HERA - 2007 [slide from summary of the HERA/LHC Workshop of March 14, 2007]
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 20 Dijets in p at HERA - 2008 DIS 2008 talk by W. Slomiński, ZEUS 20-50 % rise (?) from E T 5 10 GeV
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 21 Renormalization: the common thread works for pp, pp, p and *p figure from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computer_science) removes overlapping gaps!
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 22 SD: M 2 scaling is expected in QCD dN/d M p p’ rapgap =-ln 0 p M ,t,t p p p’ ln M 2 ln s vacuum exchange particles
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 23 Multigap cross sections Same suppression as for single gap! Gap probabilitySub-energy cross section (for regions with particles) 5 independent variables color factor
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 24 Diffractive dijets @ Tevatron p jet reorganize jet
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 25 F D JJ ( , Q 2 ) @ Tevatron
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 26 SD/ND dijet ratio vs. x Bj @ CDF 0.035 < < 0.095 Flat dependence for < 0.5 CDF Run I
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 27 Diffractive DIS @ HERA e Q2Q2 ** p jet reorganize J. Collins: factorization holds (but under what contitions?) e ** t p IP Pomeron exchangeColor reorganization Contradicted by direct vs. resolved DIS
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 28 Inclusive vs. diffractive DIS KG, “Diffraction: a New Approach,” J.Phys.G26:716-720,2000 e-Print Archive: hep-ph/0001092
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 29 Dijets in p at HERA : the expectation Factor of ~3 suppression expected at W~200 GeV (just as in pp collisions) for both direct and resolved components K. Goulianos, POS (DIFF2006) 055 (p. 8)
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 30 Unexpected, not understood Hadron-like QCD factorisation not OK Dijets in p at HERA - 2007 see figure on right: same suppression for direct and resolved processes suppression at low z jets since larger available for particles e Q2Q2 ** p jet reorganize
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 31 Vector meson production (Pierre Marage, HERA-LHC 2008) left - suppression of 20-50% at high W more room for particles right - suppression at low |t| for high Q 2 same reason
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 32 Diffraction at the LHC
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 33 FROM EDS 2009, 39 Jun 2009, CERN --Discussion panel "What can we learn/expect from the LHC experiments?“ K. Goulianos goal …….......understand the QCD basis of diffraction & discover new physics TEV2LHC …confirm, extend, discover… Tools ……….larger √s larger , & E T TODO: Elastic, diffractive, and total cross sections Important to study partial cross section components need topology (multiplicity, E T, …) Hard diffraction diffractive structure function dijets vs. W Multigap configurations jet-gap-jet d /d vs. E T jet BFKL, Mueller-Navelet
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 34 Dark Energy P( y) is exponentially suppressed Rapidity gaps are formed by multiplicity fluctuations: Non-diffractive interactions Rapidity gaps at t=0 grow with y: Diffractive interactions 2 : negative particle density! Gravitational repulsion ?
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 35 SUMMARY Diffraction results from CDF were presented under the physics theme of factorization breaking in diffraction. Results from p ( *p) interactions at HERA were also discussed focusing on factorization breaking aspects. Renormalization of the rapidity gap probability was proposed as the common thread in explaining factorization breaking by eliminating double-counting from overlapping rapidity gaps. Suggestions for diffractive studies at the LHC were offered, thank you for your attendance
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 36 BACKUP
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 37 The CDF II detectors RPS acceptance ~80% for 0.03 < < 0.1 and |t| < 0.1
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LOW X 2009, Ischia, September 8-13Diffraction at CDF and at the LHC K. Goulianos 38 Pomeron dominated & dependence of F D jj – Run I
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