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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 25: Interference and Diffraction
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Figure 25.01 Coherent and Incoherent Wave Sources A coherent source produces waves that are in phase with each other (e.g., Lasers)
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Figure 25.02 Constructive Interference of two Coherent Waves
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Figure 25.03 Destructive Interference of two Coherent Waves
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Figure 25.04 Phase Difference Due to Different Paths Constructive interference if: Destructive interference if:
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Figure 25.05 Example 25.1 (Page 913)
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Figure 25.06 How a CD is Read?
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Figure 25.09 Thin Films and Phase Shifts due to Reflection An electromagnetic wave undergoes a phase change of 180° upon reflection from a medium of higher index of refraction than the one in which it was traveling. There is no phase change when the wave is reflected from a boundary leading to a medium of lower index of refraction.
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Figure 25.10 Waves and Phase Shifts
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Figure 25.11 Phase Shifts
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Figure 25.14 Thin Films of Air
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Figure 25.17 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment
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Figure 25.18 Double-Slit Interference Patterns (using red light)
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Figure 25.19 Double-Slit Maxima and Minima m is often called the order of the maximum
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Figure 25.22Gratings Large number of slits per a small unit length Slits per cm = 1/cm per slit = 1/d Could be 50,000 slits per cm or 1/50,000 = 200 nm A Grating produces Very Narrow Maxima: A grating separates light with a mixture of wavelengths into its constituent wavelengths. See Example 25.6 on page 927.
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Figure 25.27 Diffraction and Huygens’s Principle
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Figure 25.31 Diffraction by a Single Slit
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Figure 25.32 Single Slit Diffraction Minima The equation doesn’t have m =0 <= Nota bene
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Figure 25.40 X-Ray Diffraction
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Figure 25.41 X-ray Diffraction Maxima: Bragg’s Law
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Homework Assignment 25.1, 25.4, 25.5, 25.6, 25.8 Please explain your answers Try the conceptual and multiple answer questions
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End of Chapter 25
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