1. Southern Asia and the Global Shift in Wealth and Power, 1500 – 1800
CHAPTER 22
Southern Asia and the Global Shift in Wealth and Power, 1500 – 1800
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2. 1. Confrontation: Europe and Islam in Southern Asia
A. The Challenge to Islamic Dominance
B. The Indian Ocean Trade
1. Regional trade
2. Islamic empires and the Indian Ocean trade
C. Shifting Balances of Power and Commerce
1. European technology
2. The rise of the Dutch
3. The Atlantic trade
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3. 2. Transformation of the Indian Subcontinent
A. Europeans Arrive in India
1. Portuguese and Muslim rivalry
2. The English and Dutch East India Companies
3. The Mughal response
4. Differing European interests in South and Southeast Asia
B. The Mughals in Decline
C. The Crisis of Islamic India
1. Conquest without conversion
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4. 2. Transformation of the Indian Subcontinent (cont’d)
D. British and French Rivalry in India
1. The War of the Austrian Succession
2. British victory
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5. 3. Muslims and Europeans in Southeast Asia
A. Coexistence Between Muslims and Hindus
1. Acceptance of Islam in Indonesia
B. The European Intrusion
1. Competition for commercial supremacy
2. Colonialism
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6. 4. The End of Safavid Persia
A. Safavid Centralization and Decline
B. Shi’ite Islam After the Safavids
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7. 5. The Ottoman Response to Europe’s Challenge
A. The Ottomans Lose the Initiative
1. European ascendancy
2. Decline of central authority
3. Russian threat
B. Ottoman Reform and Cultural Synthesis
1. Westernization and decentralization
C. Wahhabism in Arabia
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8. Batavia In The 18th Century
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Batavia In The 18th Century
The commercial port of Batavia in the Dutch East Indies is shown in this eighteenth century drawing. The Dutch United East India Company
helped transfer wealth and commercial domination from Southern Asia to Europe.

9. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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10. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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11. A seventeenth-century drawing of the port of Hormuz.
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A seventeenth-century drawing of the port of Hormuz.

12. View of Goa in the middle of the 17th century.
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View of Goa in the middle of the 17th century.

13. Monogram of the Dutch East India Company.
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Monogram of the Dutch East India Company.

14. Delhi's Golden Mosque, built by Muhammad Shah in 1722.
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Delhi's Golden Mosque, built by Muhammad Shah in 1722.

15. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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16. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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17. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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The Chronicles of Java.

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19. Cover of a Persian book, circa 1800.
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Cover of a Persian book, circa 1800.

20. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.
The entertainment room of Topkapi Palace in Constantinople (Istanbul), with a large throne on the left from which the sultan could observe the proceedings.

21. Medina in the 18th Century.
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Medina in the 18th Century.

22. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.