1. Team 2 Solar Kiosk Project Sponsored by: Team Members: Jakub Mazur - Manager Eric Tarkleson – Presentation/Lab Josh Wong - Webmaster Ben Kershner – Document Preparation

2. Current Sensing Applications Pros Cons Shunt Resistors The Hall Effect Making your Data useful Questions

3. Who is this Guy? André-Marie Ampère (1775 –1836) By1800 scientists where wondering if electricity and magnetism where related. Ampere was one of the first to develop a technique for measuring electricity… essentially a compass with wire wrapped around it. Electrodynamics  Electromagnetics, where studied at this time by: Faraday, Weber Thomson and Maxwell.

4. Ammeter Shunt Resistor Small Voltage Drop ÷ Known Low Resistance = Current

5. The Hall Effect When there is a Magnetic field in the presence of a conductor a voltage is induced due to electron and hole drift Electron – negative charge carrier Hole – positive charge carrier

6. Hall Effect VHVH L W t + I B E Hp E Hn + + +

7. The Hall Effect - Math Vhall = -(I*B)/(d*n*e) Rhall = -1/(n*e) current through wire Bfield = Uo*Ip/(2*pi*r) I= current B = Mag Flux Dens d = depth of plate e = electric charge j = current density n = charge carrier dens r = distance to center of wire Uo = 4*pi*10^-7

8. So what? We can use this to our advantage We can detect – B field – Current – Voltage – Charge drift velocity We can do this without having inline components (like a shunt resistor)

9. Questions?