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Professional and Ethical responsibilities Gustavo Gomez Todd Grober Michael Irani Ruslan Kadtlyak Junhyung KimBrian King Michael Leighton
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What is a "Professional" Gustavo Gomez
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A Professional A person who has received education and training in a specialized area.
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How does One Become a Professional Attended a higher level of education after college Learn a Trade in a specialized field and join a guild
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Different attribute of a Professional Character and Integrity Honesty and Forthrightness Trustworthiness Continual improvement Pressing for excellence Being responsible and accountable Projecting a professional image Professional maturity and conduct Confidences and confidentiality Following instructions Being a team player Manners Doing What is Right Reinforce having a professional culture Encourage adopting desirable values Inspire excellence and teamwork Boost confidence and pride
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Benefits of becoming a Professional
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Various Forms of Professional Credentialing Todd Grober
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Some Forms of Credentialing Vendor certifications Professional licensing
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Certifications definition Voluntary process. Administrated by a professional society or manufacturer.
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Computing Certifications General – Certified Software Development Program (CSDP) administrated by the IEEE. Manufacturer specific – Microsoft Certified Application Developer (MCAD) administrated by Microsoft
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Perceptions of the Value of Certification by Computing Professionals
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Primary Achievements Resulting From Certification
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Licenses definition Mandatory, legal process. Administrated by the state or federal government.
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Licensing Current Status? - Texas Issues For and Against ACM’s position - No agreed upon Body of Knowledge
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Ethical Dissent and Whistleblowing Michael Irani
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Ethics What makes something wrong? Stockholder vs. stakeholder
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When to blow the whistle? That the act of whistleblowing stem from appropriate moral motive of preventing unnecessary harm to others; That the whistleblower use all available internal procedures for rectifying the problematic behavior before public disclosure, although special circumstances may preclude this; That the whistleblower have ‘evidence that would persuade a reasonable person’; That the whistleblower perceive serious danger that can result from the violation; That the whistleblower act in accordance with his or her responsibilities for ‘avoiding and/or exposing moral violations’; That the whistleblower’s action have some reasonable chance for success.
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NASA and Slideshows Information limited to software setup Only so many points can be shown on screen, anymore and data is unmanageable Ethical concern with importance of information
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Whistleblowing’s effectiveness Source: http://www.computingcases.org/case_materials/hughes/support_docs/whistleblowing/going_public.html
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Protection for Whistleblowers Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002
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Acceptable Use Policies in the Workplace Ruslan Kadylyak
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Abstract Acceptable use policy defines an employer’s expectations from employees. It is called to reduce number of unpleasant conflicts between management and workers by declaring a set of rules that brings clearness to the question of allowable usage of company’s property. This policy, also, can give a legal protection to an employer in some cases of employee’s fraud. Acceptable use policy is an important regulation paper that every business with one and more employees should have.
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The Internet and Acceptable Use Policy More than half of all US workers use computer on a workplace Most of the worker’s computer time belongs to the Internet related activities The Internet is not a safe place Ways of protection
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Internet- and computer-use rates by occupation, September 2001
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Legal Disclaimer as a Part of Acceptable Use Policy Primary reason for the policy is economical Legal reason is very important too Take the legal responsibilities off your head
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Big Brother and employee’s privacy Arguments “for” Non-work-related activities during work time Employees download illegal stuff Inside hacking Arguments “against” Employer’s snooping leaves an employee unprotected
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Dealing with harassment and discrimination Junhyung Kim
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Harassment and Discrimination issue Race Discrimination Freeman case in University of Pittsburg Sexual harassment The Public Service Employee Survey
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Once or Twice Not Applicable How many times have you experienced harassment on the job?
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ACM Code of Ethics Avoid harm to others. Be fair and take action not to discriminate. Respect the privacy of others.
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The Role Of The Professional In Public Policy What does the Professional mean What does Public Policy mean Brian King
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History Who forms our Public Policy Why is this no longer good enough
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Current Issues Many problems the professional should be concerned with The internet The DMCA
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Ways To Help Many forums to help fix the problems What else can be done
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The Future Helping bring change in the long term Why it is so important to do so
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Programmer Licensing Michael Leighton
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Licensing Legal requirement Most software engineers are not currently licensed. Big debate going on whether or not it is ethical to require licenses. ACM’s position
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Licenses cont. Reasons for licensing: -There is a lot of poorly programmed software being produced -Engineers are immune from liability
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Engineering Licenses
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Pros/Cons Pros Will “weed” out poor programmers, leading to higher salaries Possibly better written code Cons Engineers will be held liable Licenses may only be good in one state
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Texas Board of Professional Engineers Texas is the first state to issue licenses in the field of software engineering -Requires degree or degree combination -No license means severely limited growth potential
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Future of Licensing Very broad definition of programmer and software engineer Licensing will probably be mandatory one day in all states Might depend on importance of end product
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