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EET 110 – Survey of Electronics Chapter 1 Basics of Electricity
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Introduction Electrical Systems –Diagrams Block (system) PictorialSchematic –Components SourcePathControlLoadIndicator
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Energy, Work and Power Energy –Kinetic Energy –Potential Energy –Chemical Energy Work –Conversion of Energy Power –Rate at which work is done
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Structure of Matter Atom –Mode of Atom –Electrons –Nucleus NeutronsProtons –Orbit –Valence Layer
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Electrical Charges Like charges repel Opposites attract Each charge is surrounded by an electrostatic field
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Static Electricity A collection of charged particles accumulated on a material Examples –Lightning –Dry Montana effect
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Electrical Current Movement of electrons – current flow Potential for electrons to flow – voltage or electrical potential Conductors –Single electron in valence layer Insulator –Full valence layer
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Other material Semiconductors –Exactly four electrons in the valence layer Superconductors –The Holy Grail of electronics –No resistance AT ALL
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Electrical Circuits Conventional Current Flow Electron flow Charge –1 coulomb = 6.25x10 18 electrons Rate of electron flow –1 Ampere or 1 Amp = 1 Coulomb per second
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Electro-Motive Force EMFVoltage Electrical Potential Measured in Volts
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Resistance The opposition to current flow Dependent on –Material –Length –Area –Temperature Measured in OHMS The inverse of conductance (Mhos or Siemens)
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Formulas Current is given as I Voltage as either V or E Resistance as R
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Assignment Read Chapter 2 – complete review questions Locate the web page techsci.msun.edu/strizich/index.html
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