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Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements.

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Presentation on theme: "Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements."— Presentation transcript:

1 Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements

2 A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases

3 Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: B x H y Simplest is “diborane” B 2 H 6 Draw its Lewis structure Also called “boranes”

4 Bonding in diborane Reactions of diborane

5 Other boron hydrides

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8 Metalloboranes and carboranes

9 Boron vs. Aluminum Halides Boron trichlorideAluminum trichloride Predict the structure of BeCl 2.

10 Boron Oxides

11 Some Cool Hydroxides LiOH Mg(OH) 2 B(OH) 3 Al(OH) 3

12 Some Cool Hydroxides LiOH Mg(OH) 2 B(OH) 3 Al(OH) 3

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17 Boron Oxides

18 More Boron Oxides

19 Boron Nitride What is the Lewis structure similar to?

20 Industrial Production of Diamonds

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22 Why is diamond formed, and not graphite? Reason 1. Reverse Reaction favors Graphite Instability H + diamond  CH4, but slower than CVD diamond growth H + graphite  CH4, but faster than CVD graphite growth Reason 2. Forward Reaction favors Diamond Formation sp 3 C atoms on surface (show structures) slow sp 2 graphite formation. H 2 (g)  2 H(g) H(g) + CH 4 (g)  CH 3 (g) + H 2 (g) CH 3 + C(diamond-H, surface)  Diamond-CH 3 + H

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