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Factors That Influence How We Teach
Personal Characteristics Experience in Education Context Chapter 1
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Factors That Influence How We Teach
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Personal Characteristics
Gender Age Experience Personality
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Experience and Preparation
How you have been taught How you prefer to be taught How you prefer to teach Knowledge of subject matter Teaching preparation
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Context Kinds of pupils you have Class personality Class size
Availability of instructional equipment Availability of instructional materials Time available for instruction Nature of the lesson Views on best ways to teach
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The Part Gender Plays in Teaching
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Age and Experience Beginning teacher tendencies
Controlling/authoritarian Accepting of innovations Develop a teaching identity Some loss of self-assurance Other Age
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Personality Definition Personality needs and teaching
Totality of character and behavior traits peculiar to an individual Personality needs and teaching Occupational traits and the classroom
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Experience and Education
How we were taught Direct teaching/expository Indirect teaching
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Experience and Education cont…
How we prefer to learn Learning styles
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Experience in Education cont…
Knowledge of Subject Matter Greater coverage vs. skipping areas Ask more questions Create more interest & enthusiasm Show how knowledge is developed Use both direct & indirect teaching methods Teacher is seen as a resource Greater teacher confidence
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Experience in Education cont…
How our teaching preparation influences teaching (Pedagogical Preparation) Range of preparation Extent of preparation Attitudes
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Context Number and kind of learners Class size Classroom size
Student Diversity Class size Direct vs. Indirect Teaching Learner achievement Classroom size
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Context cont…. Available time Nature of the Lesson Objectives
Direct vs. Indirect Teaching Beneficial vs. wasteful Nature of the Lesson Objectives Strategies and methods
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Context cont… National Imperatives Space Race
Improve human relationships Accountability Cognitive learning theory
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