1. Dr. Shahzadi Tayyaba Hashmi

9. Dental cabinets

11. AUTOCLAVE

14. Dental digital radiography

15. Operator and patient posture

16. 1.Sit with feet flat on the floor 2.Thigh is parallel to the floor 3.Operator’s back should be against the chair back 4.The eyes must be 14-16 inches from the patient’s oral cavity 5.Shoulders should be relaxed and not elevated 6.The hands must be in level with the elbows

18.  Right handed = 10’o clock to 12:30 clock  Left handed = 2’o clock to 11:30 clock

19.  Patients are placed in supine positions with the top of the head at the upper edge of the headrest