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Adjective to describe personal characteristics These would use the verb SER (to be) Soy, Eres, Es, Somos, (Sois), Son
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Remember: Adjectives that end in “O” have 4 forms. Adjs that end in a consonant or a vowel only have 2 forms. Exceptions : Nationalities & Words that end in “án, ón, ín, or dor” also have 4 forms
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Remember: Possessive adjectives agree with the noun not the person. His friends = Sus amigos Their friend = Su amigo
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Remember: Demonstrative adjectives: This and These have “t”s (este, esta, estos, estas) That and Those don’t (ese, esa, esos, esas) And if it’s far away, use the word that begins with “a” (aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas)
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tall alto, alta, altos, altas
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friendly amigable, amigables Ends in a vowel = 2 forms only
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artistic artístico, artística, artísticos, artísticas
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daring atrevido, atrevida, atrevidos, atrevidas
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lazy person holgazán, holgazana, holgazanes, holgazanas ends in “án” = exception and has 4 forms
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this (m.) este
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short bajo, baja, bajos, bajas
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my mi, mis NOTE: Singular/Plural agrees with the noun NOT the person: Mi perro y MIS gatos
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pretty bonito, bonita, bonitos, bonitas
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sporty, sports-loving deportista, deportistas ends in “ista” = has 2 forms only
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this (f.) esta
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unorganized desordenado, desordenada, desordenados, desordenadas
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studious estudioso, estudiosa, estudiosos, estudiosas
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glutton comelón, comelona, comelones, comelonas ends in “ón” = exception has 4 forms
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your tu, tus NOTE: Singular/Plural agrees with the noun NOT the person tu carro tus carros
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famous famoso, famosa, famosos, famosas
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funny, cute gracioso, graciosa, graciosos, graciosas
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These (m) estos
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handsome, good-looking guapo, guapa, guapos, guapas
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beautiful hermoso, hermosa, hermosos, hermosas
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his, her, your (formal) su, sus NOTE: Singular/Plural agrees with the noun NOT the person His friend = su amigo His friends = sus amigos
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impatient impaciente, impacientes ends with a vowel = 2 forms only
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these (f.) estas
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inseparable, close inseparable, inseparables ends with a vowel = 2 forms only
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German alemán, alemana, alemanes, alemanas ends in “án” = exception has 4 forms
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intelligent inteligente, inteligentes
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young joven, jóvenes ends in a consonant (and isn’t an exception) has 2 forms only REMEMBER the pronunciation rules
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our nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras
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older (person) mayor, mayores ends in a consonant and isn’t an exception has 2 forms only
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those (m) esos
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negative negativo, negativa, negativos, negativas
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optimist optimista, optimistas ends in “ista” has 2 forms only
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organized ordenado, ordenada, ordenados, ordenadas
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their su, sus NOTE: Singular/Plural agrees with the noun NOT the person Their paper: Su papel Their papers: Sus papeles
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those (f.) esas
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French francés, francesa, franceses, francesas ends in a consonant but it’s a nationality has 4 forms
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patient paciente, pacientes
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lazy perezoso, perezosa, perezosos, perezosas
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that (m.) ese
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pessimist pesimista, pesimistas
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positive positivo, positiva, positivos, positivas
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shy, timid tímido, tímida, tímidos, tímidas
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that (f.) esa
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shy, reserved reservado, reservada, reservados, reservadas
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serious serio, seria, serios, serias
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those far away (f.) aquellas
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nice, charming simpático, simpática, simpáticos, simpáticas
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sociable sociable, sociables
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blabbermouth parlanchín, parlanchina, parlanchines, parlanchinas ends in “ín” = exception has 4 forms
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that far away (m.) aquel
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talented talentoso, talentosa, talentosos, talentosas
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dumb, silly tonto, tonta, tontos, tontas
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clumsy torpe, torpes
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that far away (f.) aquella
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hard-worker trabajador, trabajadora, trabajadores, trabajadoras ends in “dor” = exception has 4 forms
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old looking, old things viejo, vieja, viejos, viejas
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ugly feo, fea, feos, feas
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those far away (m.) aquellos
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Describe yourself Yo soy…
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Describe a friend Mi amigo es…
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Describe a friend and yourself Mi amigo y yo somos…
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Ask someone what they are like ¿Cómo eres (tú)?
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