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1 Subject Pronouns Página 109 Capítulo 4 Paso 2
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2 Subject Pronouns u The subject of a sentence tells who is doing the action. u You often use people’s names as the subject: u Gregorio escucha música. u Ana canta y baila.
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3 Subject Pronouns u You also use subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, we, they) to tell who is doing an action. u The subject pronouns replace people’s names. u Here are all the Spanish subject pronouns.
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4 Subject Pronouns (Singular) u Yo u Tú u Usted (Ud.) u Él u Ella uIuI u You (informal) u You (formal) u He u She
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5 Subject Pronouns (Plural) u Nosotros u Nosotras u Vosotros u Vosotras u Ustedes (Uds.) u Ellos u Ellas u We (males/mixed) u We (females) u You All (informal) u You All (formal) u They (males/mixed) u They (females)
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6 Subject Pronouns u Tú, usted, ustedes, and vosotros(as) all mean “you.” u Use tú with family, friends, people your age or younger, and anyone you call by his or her first name.
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7 Subject Pronouns u Use usted with adults you address with a title, such as señor, señora, profesor(a), etc. Usted is usually written as Ud.
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8 Subject Pronouns u In Latin America, use ustedes when speaking to two or more people, regardless of age. Ustedes is usually written as Uds.
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9 Subject Pronouns u In Spain, use vosotros(as) when speaking to two or more people you call tú individually: u tú + tú = vosotros(as) u Use ustedes when talking to two or more people you call usted individually.
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10 Subject Pronouns – “You” u 4 ways of saying “you”: u Singular forms: tú & usted (Ud.) u Plural forms: vosotros(as) & ustedes (Uds.)
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11 Subject Pronouns u The following people have asked you how you are: ¿Cómo estás? u Answer, then ask how they are, using the appropriate equivalent for YOU: Bien, gracias, y ________? u Your cousin, Ana u Your teacher, Sra. Ramos u Your father u Your friends u Sr. and Sra. Cisneros u Judge López
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12 Subject Pronouns u If a group is made up of males only or of both males and females together, use the masculine forms: u nosotros, vosotros, ellos.
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13 Subject Pronouns u You can combine a subject pronoun and a name to form a subject.
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14 Subject Pronouns u Alejandro y yo = nosotros u Carlos y ella = ellos u Pepe y tú = ustedes u Lola y ella = ellas
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15 ¿Cuál pronombre? (Which pronoun?) u Which subject pronoun would you use to SPEAK ABOUT the following? u Cecilia, una amiga u tía Laura y tío Pablo u Federico y Luis u María y Irene u Marcos, un amigo u Marcos y Cecilia u Yo, un amigo, y una amiga
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16 Subject Pronouns – “You” u 4 ways of saying “you”: u Singular forms: u tú & u usted (Ud.) u Plural forms: u vosotros, (vosotras) & u ustedes (Uds.)
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17 Subject Pronouns – “You” u The following people have asked you how you are: ¿Cómo estás? u Answer, then ask how they are, using the appropriate equivalent for YOU: Bien, gracias, y ________? u Your brother u Your grandmother u Your Priest u Your neighbors, Sara y Tómas u Las profesoras Peko y Lelli u Sra. Butcher
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18 ¿Cuál pronombre? (Which pronoun?) u Which subject pronoun would you use to SPEAK ABOUT the following? la señora Sánchez y el señor García Gloria y Estefania Bárbara Clara y Sergio
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19 FIN
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