1. Università degli Studi di Cassino Facoltà di Scienze Motorie Lingua Inglese (3 CFU) a.a (Dott. Saverio Tomaiuolo)
Il Congiuntivo

2. I hope (that) you are happy now. I wish (that) he watches TV less
In inglese il congiuntivo presente e passato si traduce, rispettivamente, con il present simple e past simple:
I hope (that) you are happy now.
I wish (that) he watches TV less
She wanted (that) he wrote her a letter (meglio=She wanted him to write her a letter

3. Esempi: I wanted that you came to the stadium.
I hoped that (that) referee didn’t see that corner
I wished you were here in that moment. I’m missing you.

4. Il condizionale

5. SOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + VERBO
Forma affermativa
SOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + VERBO
I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they would / ‘d help him
Forma negativa
SOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + NOT + VERBO
I / you/ he / etc…they would not / wouldn’t help him
Forma interrogativa
AUSILIARE “WOULD” + SOGGETTO + VERBO?
Would I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they help him?
L’ausiliare “would” si può anche utilizzare nelle forme di cortesia, soprattutto nelle richieste:
Would you like some coffee?
Would you join me for a run?

6. Esempi: They wouldn’t beat the record without his help.
She would be happy to meet him
Would you drink some wine with us?

7. Il Periodo ipotetico di 1°, 2 e 3° tipo

8. Periodo ipotetico di 1° tipo (If-clause n. 1)
SOGG. (frase princ.) + WILL // IF + SOGG. (frase sec.) + Present Simple
I will be happy, If you come with me
You will wish her good luck, if you meet her.

9. Periodo ipotetico di 2° tipo (If-clause n. 2)
SOGG. (frase princ.) + Condizionale Presente // IF + SOGG. (frase sec.) + Past simple
I would call the police, if I were you.
Overnutrition in children would be solved, if their parents educated them on food.

10. Periodo ipotetico di 3° tipo (If-clause n. 3)
SOGG. + Condizionale passato (Would have + p.p.) // IF + SOGG. + Past Perfect
She would have been happier, if they had come.
We would have watched that movie, if we had had the money.

11. Esempi: She will obtain good results, if she trains more
Italian would have won more medals, if they hadn’t been so nervous.
They will add muscles to their legs, if they run on the beach
If they ate less, they would feel better.

12. PERSONAL INTRODUCTION
__________
PERSONAL INTRODUCTION
First Name:_________________________________________________________
Surname:_______________________________________________________
Date and Place of Birth of Birth:________________________________
Address:_______________________________________________________
Last book read and opinions_________________________________________
Last movie watched and opinions________________________________________
Hobbies ________________________________________________________
Dream trip________________________________________________________________
Dream job ______________________________________________________________________________

13. Past Simple: Mary made a pizza > A pizza was made by Mary
Forma Passiva Si noti l’inversione, dalla FORMA ATTIVA alla FORMA PASSIVA, del soggetto che diventa complemento oggetto (di solito preceduto dalla preposizione by) e viceversa del complemento oggetto che diventa soggetto. Il verbo nella forma passiva si conclude sempre al participio passato.
Present Simple: John (soggetto) meets Peter (oggetto) > Peter (sogg.) is met by John (ogg.)
Present Continuous: He is running a race > A race is being run by him
Past Simple: Mary made a pizza > A pizza was made by Mary
Past Continuous: The athletes were winning the game > The game was being won by the athletes
Present Perfect: The trainer has supervisioned them > They have been supervisioned by the trainer
Can /Could: I can/could do that task > That task can be/could be done by me.
Must: You must take this medicine > This medicine must be taken by you
Futuro con “will”: He will lift 100 kilos > 100 kilos will be lifted by him
Esempi: I will be trained by him one day. Those shoes were broken by Paul Her friend has been recently visited by a doctor. Meat must be eaten by weight-lifters almost every day