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Unit 3 Lesson 1 Vocab Shopping Preferences and opinions Grammar Irregular “yo” form verbs Pronouns after prepositions
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Ending in “–go” in the yo form hacer to make; to do poner to put salir to leave; to go out traer to bring yo hagoyo pongoyo salgoyo traigo tu hacestú ponestú salestú traes
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Stem-changing verbs ending in “-go” in yo form decir (e i) to say; to tell venir (e ie) to come tener (e ie) to have *yo digoyo vengoyo tengo tú dicestú vienestú tienes
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Irregular “yo” forms conocer to know; to meet dar to give saber to know ver to see yo conozcoyo doyyo séyo veo tú conocestú dastú sabestú ves
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mínosotros (as) ti él / ella / ustedellos / ellas / ustedes Pronouns after Prepositions
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Unit 3 Lesson 2 Vocab Market place Expressions of courtesy Grammar Irregular preterite verbs “-ir” preterite stem changing verbs
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Irregular preterite verbs VerbStem estarestuv- poderpud- ponerpus- sabersup- tener-tuv -e-imos -iste -o-ieron
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e – i Pedir – to ask for / to order pedípedimos pediste pidiópidieron
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Other e – i stem-changing preferirto prefer servirto serve vestirseto get dressed competirto compete seguirto follow
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o – u Dormir – to sleep dormídormimos dormiste durmiódurmieron
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Unit 4 Lesson 1 Vocab Legend/Stories/Fairytales Grammar Imperfect tense Preterite vs. imperfect
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Imperfect vPs. reterite Imperfecto Past actions No specific beginning or end Ongoing past action Pretérito Past actions Event has a beginning and end
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When using both in same sentence: Talking about overlapping events. Pretérito – talk about the event that occurred an instant Definite beginning and definite end Imperfecto – talk about what was going on at the time of event Descriptions Setting the scene Ongoing events
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Unit 4 Lesson 2 Vocab Ancient and modern civilizations Grammar Preterite of “-car” “-gar” “-zar” More irregular preterite verbs
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Preterite of –car, -zar, -gar verbs: -car: buscar = yo busqué c - qu -zar: almorzar = yo almorcé z - c -gar: jugar = yo jugué g - gu
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More irregular preterite verbs VerbStem venirvin- quererquis- decirdij- traertraj- -e-imos -iste -o-ieron -e-imos -iste -o-eron
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Unit 5 Lesson 1 Vocab Food Ingredients Food preparation Grammar Usted/Ustedes Commands Pronouns with commands
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Usted & Ustedes Commands Put verbs in yo form and change ending to: -ar verbs -er, -ir verbs InfinitivePresent TenseUstedUstedes probar (ue)yo pruebopruebeprueben comeryo comocomacoman añadiryo añadoañadaañadan To make a negative command, add “no” beforehand Coma la pizza No coma la pizza
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Pronombres con los madatos Affirmative Attach object pronouns to end of verb Llévenos al supermercado. Pónganlas en la mesa. Words w/ 2 syllables or more: Add accent mark to stressed vowel Negative Place object pronouns between “No” and the verb. No le venda esta camisa. No lo prueben.
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Unit 5 Lesson 2 Vocab Restaurant conversation Dishes Setting the table Grammar Affirmative and Negative Words Double Object Pronouns
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Affirmative and Negative words: algosomethingnadanothing alguiensomeonenadieno one, nobody algún/alguno(a)some, anyningún/ninguno(a)none, not any o…oeither…orni…nineither…nor siemprealwaysnuncanever tambiénalsotampoconeither, not either
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Using direct & indirect object pronouns They both appear BEFORE conjugated verb INDIRECT object pronoun comes FIRST! Mi hermana compró un vestido bonito para mí. Mi hermana ____ compró un vestido bonito. Mi hermana me ____ compró.
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After verbs When using 2 verbs & when using present progressive (-ndo) You can put pronouns before or after infinitive Same order! Me los va a vender.Va a vendérmelos. Me los estás vendiendo.Estás vendiéndomelos. Notice the accents.
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