2. g. h. s nOishrw Kurd sOrv (pMjwbI mwstr) ividAwrQI :- rvI kumwr, nryS kumwr, rwjyS kumwr klws - 8vIN pwT - 1 ivSw - pMjwbI

3. ivAwkrn: - iksy bolI jW BwSw nUM Su`D iv`c ilKx jW bolx leI ijnHW inXmW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ aus nUM ivAwkrn ikhw jWdw hY[ BwSw sMbMDI ivAwkrn dy inXm bwhroN nhIN ley jWdy sgoN ausy BwSw ivcoN pCwxy gey huMdy hn[ iksy ie`k BwSw dy iehnW inXmW nUM iksy dUsrI BwSw au`qy ieMn– ibMn lwgU nhIN kIqw jw skdw [ ivAwkrn dy inXm Awm qOr qy siQr hUMdy hn jdoN ik jIivq BwSW gqISIl huMdI hY[ ivAwkrn dy mU`K qOr qy cwr Bwg huMdy hn[ 1.DunI-vwk 2.A`Kr-boD jW vrn-boD 3.Sbd-boD 4.vwk-boD

4. 1.DunI-boD:- BwSw dI sB qoN CotI iekweI DunI hY[DunI dw ArQ hY: Awvwj[ bolx vyly mnu`K dy mUMh iv`coN ijhVIAW AwvwjW inkldIAW hn, auhnW nUM ivAwkrn iv`c DunIAW ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh DunIAw keI pRkWr dIAW huMdIAW hn [DunIAw dy myL qoN hI BwSw bxdI hy[ pMjwbI BwSw bolx vyly mUMh iv`coN ijhVIAw AvwjW inkldIAw hn, auh pMjwbI dIAW DunIAW hn[

5. 2. A`Kr-boD jW vrn-boD:- DunIAW dy sumyl qoN A`Kr bxdw hyY[ DunI dw ilKqI icMnH vrn huMdw hY[ vrn qoN Bwv hY A`Kr Aqy boD qoN Bwv hY igAwn[ auh boD ijs rwhIN A`KrW dI shI vrqoN dw pqw l`gy, aus nUM vrn-boD ikhw jWdw hY[ vrn–boD iv`c lgW Aqy A`KrW dy myL qoN Su`D SbdW dw inrmwx krn dI jwxkwrI imLdI hY[

6. 3. ArQ-boD :- ArQ-boD qoN Bwv hY ArQW dy p`K qoN Sbd dI ivAwiKAW [ ies ivc bhuArQ Sbd,smwnwrQk Sbd, bhuqy SbdW dI QW ie`k Sbd Aqy ivroDWrQk SbdW bwry jwxkwrI id`qI jWdI hY[ bhuqy SbdW ie`k Sbd ijvyN :- kW au~f irhw hY ______ kW au~ifAw

7. 4. vwk- boD:- ivAwkrn dy ies Bwg iv`c vwk-rcnw dy inXmW bwry Aqy vWkW sMbMDI ivcwr kIqI jWdI hY[

8. AiBAws

9. pRSn 1. ivAwkrn iks nUM AwKdy hn? 2. ivAwkrn dy ikMny Bwg huMdy hn? ivsQwr sihq ilKo[ 3. vwk- boD iks nUM kihMdy hn? 4. A`Kr-boD jW vrn-boD iks nUM kihMdy hn? 5. DunI-boD iks nUM kihMdy hn? 6. ArQ-boD iks nUM kihMdy hn?

10. sRoq 1. junglee.com 2. sikhphilosophy.net 3. books4u.in 4. navdeepublications.com 5. maansu.com 6. 8 vIN klws dI ikqwb (pMjwb skUl isiKAw borf)

11. DMnvwd