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Français II: les notes #6 18.1.12
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Direct Object Pronouns Answer “who” or “what” in a sentence Le/l’- him/it La/l’- her/it Les-them
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Where do they go? Le, la, l’, les go before the verb in a normal sentence Le, la, l’, les go after the verb and connected with a hyphen in Affirmative commands Le, la, l’, les go before the verb in Negative commands Le, la, l’, les go before the infinitive in sentences with a conjugated verb and an infinitive Le, la, l’, les go before the helping verb in passé composé
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Exemples (normal sentence): I know her. Je la connais. We are inviting him. Nous l’invitons They are calling them. Ils les téléphonent.
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Exemples (affirmative commands): Invite him! (for) Invitez-le! Buy them! (inf) Achète-les! Look at her! (inf) Regarde-la!
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Exemples (negative commands): Don’t listen to it (m)! (for) Ne l’écoutez pas! Don’t buy them! (inf) Ne les achète pas!
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Exemples (infinitive): I want to watch it (m). Je veux le regarder. We are going to listen to it (fem). Nous allons l’écouter.
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Verbs that take direct objects in French: Attendre- to wait for Chercher- to look for Écouter- to listen to Regarder- to watch
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Exemples: Paul is looking at her. Paul la regarde. We are looking for it (m). Nous le cherchons. They are listening to them. Ils les écoutent. I am waiting for it (f). Je l’attends.
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Passé Composé With the passé composé, the past participle must agree with the direct object pronoun Exmples: I saw them (f). Je les ai vues. We brought it(f). Nous l’avons apportée.
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