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Published byElfreda Goodman Modified over 9 years ago
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Double Object Pronouns
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When both indirect and direct object pronouns are in the same sentence, the INDIRECT object pronoun/reflexive pronoun comes before the direct object pronoun. Indirect object Reflexive object before direct object
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Double Object Pronouns When the “LE” or “LES” comes before “LO, LA, LOS, or LAS” we have an issue. The “LE” or “LES” becomes “SE”
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The “se” replaces “le” or “les” before “lo”, “la”, “los”, or “las”. Ex: John gives the book to him. John le da el libro (a él). John gives it to him. (it = el libro) Juan le lo da (a él). Juan se lo da (a él). ¡Ay caramba! No es posible!
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Ex: I tell them the truth. Yo les digo la verdad (a ellos). I tell it to them. (it = la verdad) Yo les la digo. Yo se la digo. HINT: It helps to read the sentence backwards HINT: It helps to read the sentence backwards ¡Ay caramba! No es posible!
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Ex: She gives the money to us. Ella nos da el dinero. She gives it to us. (it = el dinero) Ella nos lo da. Notice how we follow the same rules. Pronouns still come BEFORE conjugated verbs… ¡No hay un problema!
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…and usually attached to infinitives! I want to buy the dress for her. Quiero comprarle el vestido. I want to buy it for her. Quiero comprárselo. Se lo quiero comprar. Notice how when attached to the infinitive the pronouns form one “word”
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Affirmative Commands Pronouns are attached to the end (Watch accents!) Give it to me! (it = el libro) ¡Dámelo! Sell it to him! (it = la ropa) ¡Véndesela! (same rule with “se”)
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Negative Commands Pronouns come in front! Don’t give it to us! (it = la tarea) ¡No nos la des! Don’t tell it to her! (it= el secreto) ¡No se lo digas! (same rule with “se”)
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Present Participle (-ando, -iendo) Pronouns can go in two different places (usually at the end) I am explaining it to them. It = la lección) Yo estoy explicándosela. Watch accents when adding! Yo se la estoy explicando.
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Common verbs that use two pronouns mandar – to send enviar – to send prestar – to lend dar – to give decir – to say, to tell
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Common verbs that use two pronouns traer – to bring enseñar – to teach explicar – to explain recomendar (e ie)– to recommend escribir – to write
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Common verbs that use two pronouns traer – to bring enseñar – to teach explicar – to explain recomendar (e ie)– to recommend escribir – to write
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Common verbs that use two pronouns hacer – to do, to make comprar – to buy regalar –to give (a gift) vender – to sell servir (e i) – to serve
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