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Published byAriel Cain Modified over 9 years ago
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Español II
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bathroom nouns elcepilloBrush elcepillo de dientesToothbrush elchampúShampoo eljabónSoap elmaquillajeMake up lanavajaRazor lapasta de dientesToothpaste elpeineComb elpiyamaPajamas laropaClothes lasecadora de peloHair dryer latoallaTowel eldespertadorAlarm clock
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lacaraface elpechochest elcuelloneck loscodoselbows losdedosfingers laespaldaback lagargantathroat lasmanoshands eloídoear labocamouth loshombrosshoulders lasrodillasknees
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Reflexive verbs acostarse (o-ue) to lie (oneself) down (“go to bed”) afeitarse to shave (oneself) bañarse to bathe (oneself) cepillarse to brush (oneself) despertarse (e-ie) to wake (oneself) up estirarse to stretch (oneself) lavarse to wash (oneself) levantarse to get (oneself) up maquillarse to put makeup on (oneself) peinarse to comb (one self's) hair ponerse to put on (oneself) prepararse to prepare (oneself) quitarse to take off (oneself) secarse to dry (oneself) sentirse (e-ie) to feel (emotions) vestirse (e-i) to dress (oneself)
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Enojarse Bajar de peso Subir de peso Caminar Levantar pesas Dormir To get angry To lose weight To gain weight To walk To lift weights To sleep
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¿Qué te pasa? Me duele(n)…. Estar contento(a) Estar nervioso(a) Tener catarro Tener frío Tener calor What’s wrong? My _____ hurts (me) To be happy To be nervous To have a cold To be cold To be hot
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Demasiado/a(s)Too much Dormir lo suficiente“To get enough sleep” TantoSo much/many Tantos dulcesSo many sweets Tanta grasaSo much fat NiNeither
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Tener que – to have to Yo tengo queNosotros tenemos que Tú tienes queX Él tiene queEllos/ellas/uds. tienen que
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Yo acabo deNosotros acabamos de Tú acabas deX Él acaba deEllos/ellas/uds. acaban de Acabar de – to just
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Estar listo/a – to be ready - ¿Estás listo? – Are you ready?
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Me duele la cabeza. My headhurtsme When what hurts is singular, you use “Me duele”: When what hurts is plural, you use “Me duelen”: Me duelen los pies. My feetme hurt
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YoNosotros TúX Él/ellaEllos/ellas Add the verb DEBER (to “should”) to your verb chart. It is a regular ER verb. debo debes debe debemos deben
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Review: Affirmative Informal Commands Take the tú form and drop the s. OR Just use the él/ella/usted form if that’s easier to remember! preparar --> barrer--> servir--> ¡Prepara! ¡Barre! ¡Sirve!
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Informal Commands (Negative) To make a negative tú command, start with the form of the verb, drop the, and add the ending. preparar--> barrer--> servir--> yo o opposite tú -ar--> es-er/-ir--> as ¡No prepares! ¡No barras! ¡No sirvas!
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Opposite endings Verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as ending, but instead will take. Verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the -es ending, but instead will take. -es -as
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Informal Commands (Negative) Wash the dishes Lava los platos Don’t wash the dishes No laves los platos
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Now you try! Eat the sandwich Come el sándwich Don’t eat the sandwich No comas el sándwich
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-car, -gar, -zar verbs -Car, -gar, and –zar verbs have some spelling changes to keep the original sound.
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-car For verbs that end in -car, the c changes to qu.
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Por ejemplo: Sacar Take out the trash Saca la basura Don’t take out the trash No saques la basura
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-gar For verbs that end in -gar, the changes to. g -gu
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Por ejemplo: Pagar Pay the bill Paga la cuenta Don’t pay the bill No pagues la cuenta
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-zar For verbs that end in -zar, the changes to a. Remember these rules only apply to z c negative commands
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Por ejemplo: cruzar Cruza la calle Cross the street Don’t cross the street No cruces la calle
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Negative Irregulars Ir ser ¡No vayas! ¡No seas! Don’t go! Don’t be! Dar ¡No des! Don’t give!
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¡Más! 1. Poner 2. Tener 3. Venir 4. Salir 5. Hacer 6. Decir ¡No pongas! ¡No tengas! ¡No vengas! ¡No salgas! ¡No hagas! ¡No digas! Don’t put! Don’t have! Don’t come! Don’t go out/leave! Don’t do/make! Don’t say/tell!
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Common Expressions Be careful!¡Ten cuidado! Come here!¡Ven aquí! Tell me the truth!¡Di la verdad! Don’t go!¡No vayas! You don’t say!¡No me digas! Don’t tell me! ¡No me digas! Don’t be afraid!¡No tengas miedo! Put on the hat!¡Ponte el sombrero! Don’t be like that!¡No seas así!
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bathroom nouns elcepillo elcepillo de dientes elchampú eljabón elmaquillaje lanavaja lapasta de dientes elpeine elpiyama laropa lasecadora de pelo latoalla
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