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Published bySybil Gilbert Modified over 9 years ago
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lunes el siete de noviembre
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The preterite tense is one of many past tenses in Spanish. It is one of the tenses that you will be expected to use in your work in order achieve a grade C or above.
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The preterite tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past. It is only used to describe completed actions in the past – actions that are over and done with. We use the preterite tense in Spanish when in English we would say: ‘I bought’, ‘I did’, ‘I saw’ etc.
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Can you remember what the preterite tense is? The preterite tense is one of many past tenses in Spanish. It is one of the tenses that you will be expected to use in your work in order achieve a grade C or above.
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Can you remember when the preterite tense is used? The preterite tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past. It is only used to describe completed actions in the past – actions that are over and done with. We use the preterite tense in Spanish when in English we would say: ‘I bought’, ‘I did’, ‘I saw’ etc.
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Remove the ending from the infinitive (-AR, -ER or -IR) and add the endings below: Regular preterit tense verbs (AR) comprar– to buy (ER) comer – to eat (IR) vivir – to live yo (I)comprécomíviví tú (you, 1 pers fam) comprastecomisteviviste él/ella (he, she)comprócomióvivió Usted (you, 1 pers, formal) comprócomióvivió nosotros (we)compramoscomimosvivimos vosotros (you, pl, fam) comprasteiscomisteisvivisteis ellos/ellas (they)compraroncomieronvivieron Ustedes (you, pl, formal) compraroncomieronvivieron
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Unfortunately there are several irregulars in the preterite tense. However, the most important ones are the following: IR – to go SER – to be HACER – to do, to make TENER – to have ESTAR – to be fui hicetuveestuve fuiste hicistetuvisteestuviste fue hizotuvoestuvo fue hizotuvoestuvo fuimos hicimostuvimosestuvimos fuisteis hicisteistuvisteisestuvisteis fueron hicierontuvieronestuvieron fueron hicierontuvieronestuvieron
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These are some of the time phrases that we use with the preterite tense: Last week – la semana pasada Last weekend – el fin de semana pasado Last month – el mes pasado Yesterday - ayer Last year – el año pasado 2 days ago – hace dos días Last night - anoche
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Write 5 sentences using the preterite tense. You could write about what you did last night, at the weekend, during half term, during the summer holidays etc. Everyone will be expected to read one of their sentences!!!
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