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Summer Professional Development 2015 Friendly Phrases & Resources to Help Your Spanish Speaking Students (June 18, 2015 – Meeting 1 of 4)
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Meeting Agenda Introductions Our goals Basic Spanish Pronunciation Words & Phrases Used in Basic Communication Your Comments, Feedback, and Suggestions Explore ESL Resources Webpage 2
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Meeting Series Goals Teach you more about Spanish language and culture Teach you a variety of useful phrases to use with your ELLs and their parents Give you an idea of available resources for using with your ELLs Help you create materials tailor-made to your classroom needs Give you an idea of available resources for further developing your own second language skills
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4 A VERY BASIC GUIDE TO SPANISH PRONUNCIATION
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Can you say these words? taco burrito Pepe tortilla jalapeño tequila 5
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Then you already know most of what you need to pronounce words in Spanish correctly!
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7 To pronounce Spanish correctly 85% of what you need to know is found in three things: TACOTACO BURRITOBURRITO PEPEPEPE A = “ah” O= “oh” U = “ooh” I = “ee” E = “ay” Complied in part from the Singing the Basics CD by Todd Hawkins at http://mentalnotemedia.com/.http://mentalnotemedia.com/
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8 First… A little tip! Keeping the differences in vowel sounds in mind… If you read the word just like you would if you thought it was English, you’ll pronounce it right (or pretty close) most of the time. Let’s look at when this is NOT true.
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9 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla
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10 For Example: LL llave
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11 For Example: LL lluvia
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12 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño
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13 For Example: J jardín
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14 For Example: J jamón
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15 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño Ñ = “ni” like in jalapeñoÑ = “ni” like in jalapeño
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16 For Example: Ñ araña
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17 For Example: Ñ piñata
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18 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño Ñ = “ni” like in jalapeñoÑ = “ni” like in jalapeño QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit)QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit)
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19 For Example: QU queso
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20 For Example: QU química
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21 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño Ñ = “ni” like in jalapeñoÑ = “ni” like in jalapeño QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit)QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit) H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”)H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”)
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22 For Example: H hámster
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23 For Example: H harina
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24 For Example: H chocolate
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25 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño Ñ = “ni” like in jalapeñoÑ = “ni” like in jalapeño QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit)QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit) H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”)H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”) V = like a soft “B”V = like a soft “B”
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26 For Example: V vaca
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27 For Example: V velas
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28 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño Ñ = “ni” like in jalapeñoÑ = “ni” like in jalapeño QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit)QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit) H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”)H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”) V = more like a soft “B”V = more like a soft “B” R = is trilled and RR is “extra” trilled!R = is trilled and RR is “extra” trilled! –To practice it, isolate the “tt” sound in the English word “butter”.
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29 For Example: R rana
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30 For Example: R rodillas
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31 For Example: RR perros
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32 For Example: RR carro
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33 The Other 15% LL = “y” like in tortillaLL = “y” like in tortilla J = “h” like in jalapeñoJ = “h” like in jalapeño Ñ = “ni” like in jalapeñoÑ = “ni” like in jalapeño QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit)QU = “k” like in tequila (*treat as a unit) H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”)H = always silent (*but CH still sounds like “Ch-uh”) V = more like a soft “B”V = more like a soft “B” R = is trilled and RR is “extra” trilled!R = is trilled and RR is “extra” trilled! –To practice it, isolate the “tt” sound in the English word “butter”. ACCENTS= where stress fallsACCENTS= where stress falls
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34 For Example: ACCENTS relámpago
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35 For Example: ACCENTS teléfono
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Let’s try it out on some cognates!
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37 PRACTICE civil
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38 bicicleta PRACTICE
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39 funeral PRACTICE
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40 doctor PRACTICE
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41 chocolate PRACTICE
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42 natural PRACTICE
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43 gasolina PRACTICE
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44 tornado PRACTICE
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45 radical PRACTICE
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46 violencia PRACTICE
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47 capital PRACTICE
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48 fatal PRACTICE
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49 real PRACTICE
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50 federal PRACTICE
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51 automóvil PRACTICE
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52 práctica PRACTICE
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53 melón PRACTICE
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54 posible PRACTICE
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55 carro PRACTICE
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56 plantas PRACTICE
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57 radio PRACTICE
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58 Now, let’s look at these words and phrases used in basic communication.
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Buenos días.
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Buenas tardes.
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Buenas noches.
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Hola. ? (At least in English, anyway! )
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¿Cómo te llamas?
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Me llamo...
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Mucho gusto. ?
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Igualmente.
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Encantado. * Only males say this!
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Encantada. * Only females say this!
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el señor
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la señora
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la señorita
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¿Cómo está Ud.?
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¿Cómo estás?
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¿Qué tal?
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(no) (muy) bien
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¿Qué pasa?
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Nada
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¿Y tú?
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¿Y Ud.?
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Regular.
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Gracias. ?
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¡Gracias! ? De nada.
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Adiós.
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Hasta luego.
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Hasta la vista.
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Hasta mañana.
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Nos vemos.
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Looking Forward Here are our remaining meeting dates. They are all here (in the computer lab) from 1:30 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. Thursday June 18 th Thursday June 25 th Thursday July 9 th Thursday July 16 th
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Looking Forward –Review of ESL Terminology –Cultural Differences/Culture Shock –How To Make ELLs Feel Welcome in the Classroom –Words & Phrases Used in the Classroom –Facts About How Your Students Learn English –What You Can Expect Your ELL to Do –Translation Websites & Mobile Apps –Ways to Learn Spanish (or other languages) –Content Area Vocabulary –Sample Lesson Plans
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Practice Go to the website ESLResourcesTCSS.weebly.com and practice these greetings and related vocabulary. Be prepared next meeting to use these with other participants!
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