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HOFAM vak Organisatie & Management les 7
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Het vier-instrumentenmodel van managementcontrol 2
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Organizing 3 −Organization is the deployment of resources to achieve strategic goals. −It is reflected in Division of labor into specific departments & jobs Formal lines of authority Mechanisms for coordinating diverse organizational tasks
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Organization Structure 4 Defines how tasks are divided, resources are deployed, and departments are coordinated ●Set of formal tasks assigned ●Formal reporting relationships ●The design of systems to ensure effective coordination of employees across departments
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5 The Organization Chart Visual representation of an organizational structure
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Chain of Command 6 −Unbroken line of authority that links all persons in an organization −Shows who reports to whom −Associated with two underlying principles Unity of Command Scalar Principle
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Authority 7 −Formal and legitimate right of a manager to make decisions and issue orders −Allocate resources to achieve organizationally desired outcomes −Authority is distinguished by three characteristics Authority is vested in organizational positions, not people Authority is accepted by subordinates Authority flows down the vertical hierarchy
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Responsibility Flip side of the authority coin −The duty to perform the task or activity an employee has been assigned −Managers are assigned authority commensurate with responsibility 8
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Accountability 9 −Mechanism through which authority and responsibility are brought into alignment −People are subject to reporting and justifying task outcomes to those above them in the chain of command −Can be built into the organization structure
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Five Approaches to Structural Design (1) 10
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Five Approaches to Structural Design (2) 11
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Relationship of approach to strategy and the Environment 12
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Netwerkorganisatie 4 vormen van samenwerking tussen autonome organisaties (artikel van Michael Pullens): 1“Achterkant”: klant – leverancier 2Joint venture 3Distributie-concept (b.v. franchise-onderneming) 4“Voorkant”: vergroting van het marktpotentieel 13
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