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Tissue Structure and Function Chapter 9 in Textbook Chapter 4 in Lab Book
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Tissue An aggregation of cells and cell products of similar structure and embryonic origin that perform a common function
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Histology The study of tissues, especially their structure and arrangement
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Basic Tissue Types Epithelial Epithelial Connective Connective Muscle Muscle Nervous Nervous
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Organ An aggregation of tissues organized into a functional unit
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System Organs working together as functional units
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Epithelial Tissue Sheet-like layer of cells Sheet-like layer of cells Cover surfaces or line cavities Cover surfaces or line cavities Often has glandular cells for fluid secretion Often has glandular cells for fluid secretion Endothelium Endothelium Epithelium that lines heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels Epithelium that lines heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels
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Epithelial Types Simple Epithelium Simple Epithelium Simple squamous – inside blood vessels Simple squamous – inside blood vessels Simple cuboidal – lines ducts, ex. Kidney tubules, mucous glands Simple cuboidal – lines ducts, ex. Kidney tubules, mucous glands Simple columnar – lining of small intestine Simple columnar – lining of small intestine Pseudostratified Columnar – trachea, bronchi Pseudostratified Columnar – trachea, bronchi
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Figure 09.9a
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Figure 09.9b
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Pseudostratified Columnar
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Stratified Epithelium Stratified Epithelium Stratified squamous - skin Stratified squamous - skin Transitional – urinary tract and bladder Transitional – urinary tract and bladder Epithelial Types
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Connective Tissue Tissue that connects Tissue that connects Loose connective tissue Loose connective tissue adipose (fat) adipose (fat) Dense connective tissue Dense connective tissue cartilage cartilage Bone Bone Vascular tissue Vascular tissue Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells – carry oxygen Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells – carry oxygen Leucocytes: White Blood Cells – part of the immune system Leucocytes: White Blood Cells – part of the immune system Platelets - clotting Platelets - clotting
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Adipose
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Figure 09.11c
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Figure 09.11d
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Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells
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Leucocytes: White Blood Cells
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Platelets
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Muscle Tissue Types Smooth Muscle (=Involuntary Muscle) Smooth Muscle (=Involuntary Muscle) Ex. Small intestine Ex. Small intestine Skeletal Muscel (=Voluntary Muscle) Skeletal Muscel (=Voluntary Muscle) Ex. Large muscles of body Ex. Large muscles of body Cardiac Muscle Cardiac Muscle
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SkeletalSmooth Cardiac
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Nervous Tissue Includes Nerves, Spinal Cord, Brain Includes Nerves, Spinal Cord, Brain Cells are called neurons Cells are called neurons
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Neuron
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