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Published byFelicity Barker Modified over 9 years ago
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What do the following all have in common?
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DDozen CCouple FFew BBaker’s Dozen TTen
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Mole- counting unit standing for 6.02 x 10 23 particles Tells us how many particles of a compound are actually involved in a reaction 1 mole = 6.02 x 10 23 particles 602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 particles Avogadro’s Number
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1 mole of water = how many particles? 1 mole of sugar = how many particles 6.02 x 10 23 particles = how many moles?
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A dozen eggs would make a HUGE omelet! A mole of eggs would make an omelet big enough to cover the Earth thirty times!
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Atoms and Molecules are TINY! A drop of water contains 10 trillion water particles!
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6.02 x 10 23 makes a chemist’s life a lot easier It’s impossible to keep track of one atom so scientist discovered this number that gives us the molar mass of an atom Molar mass is the mass of 6.02 x 10 23 particles of a given substance Mass is given in grams
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We don’t always have exactly 1 mole, though. When we have different amounts of moles, we can convert between atoms and moles
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MolesParticles Multiply by Avogadro’s Number Divide by Avogadro’s Number
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A lab experiment calls for 2.00 moles of Calcium. How many particles of Calcium are required? How can we solve this? Dimensional Analysis! ▪ ID what we’re given and what the question’s asking for and set up the T-Chart 2 moles Calcium 1 mole Calcium 6.02 x 10 23 particles
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You have 12.04x10 23 atoms of sulfur. How many moles of sulfur do you have?
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Molar Mass = the mass of 1 mole of a substance Tells us what mass of a substance is used in a reaction
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Molar mass: mass of 1 mole of in grams 1 mole C atoms = ___________ particles 1 mole of C atoms has a molar mass of_________ g. Molar mass of O = ___________ Molar mass of Li = ____________ For any element, the Molar Mass = Mass Number 3.2
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What is the mass of one mole of: C S Cu Fe Hg 3.2
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1) Count out the atoms in the compound 2) Look up the Molar Mass for each element 3) Multiply the Molar Mass of each element by the # present in the compound 4) Sum the Molar Masses
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No more than 4 at a station 10 min at each station max If completed before 10 min is up, check answers up at the front Use your station buddies for help before asking Ms. Herndon!
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NO2 SO 2 (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 C 6 H 12 O 6
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1) How many particles are in a mole? 2) Determine the Molar Mass for the following problems. Don’t forget your UNITS! a. Helium (He) b. KCl 4 c. Cu(OH) 2
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If I had 20 Dollars, and the cost of one pair of kicks is 4 dollars for 1 pair, how many pairs could I have? 20 Dollars 4 Dollars 1 pair(20/4) pairs5 pairs Now... What’s my conversion factor? What unit am I given? What unit is the question asking for?
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If I had 20 grams of helium, and one mole of helium is 4 grams, how many moles of helium could I have? 20 grams He 4 grams He 1 mole He(20/4) moles He5 moles He What’s my conversion factor? What unit am I given? What unit is the question asking for?
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