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World Geography Flash Cards Mapping
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What is another name for longitude?
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meridians
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What is another name for latitude?
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parallels
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What identifies direction on a map?
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The compass rose
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What is a thematic map?
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A map that has a theme Example: population density map
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What is this map projection?
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Mercator Projection Used by ship captains to navigate, because it has straight longitude & latitude lines
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What is the map projection?
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The Polar Projection Used by airline pilots
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What is this map projection?
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The Robinson Projection Used in classrooms and for data representation
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What type of lines are these?
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Longitude lines They run north & south, but measure east & west
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What type of lines are these?
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Latitude lines They measure north & south
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What is absolute location?
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Location defined by longitude & latitude
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What is relative location?
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A relationship between 2 places Example: near my house, or around the corner
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What are contour lines?
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Lines of equal elevation
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Can maps change over time?
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Yes
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What is the only true representation of the earth?
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The globe
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What is GIS?
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Geographic Information System It is a computer system used for making map
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What are the 3 characteristics of climate?
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Temperature Precipitation Seasons
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What are the 4 elements of climate?
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Influence of latitude Influence of winds Influence of elevation Proximity to water
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What are the 4 world climate regions?
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Low latitudes Middle latitudes High latitudes Desert & Highlands
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What 3 things have caused European maps to change in the 1900s?
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World War I World War II When communism fell in the 1990s
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How many countries were added to maps after the Soviet Union broke up in the 1990’s?
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15
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When did the map of Africa change?
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1914, after World War I The Europeans left their colonies in Africa
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What was Israel’s name before 1948?
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Palestine
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What are 2 other names for Taiwan?
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Formosa & Republic of China
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What is another name for the Sea of Japan?
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The East Sea
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What country has the most tornadoes?
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The U.S.
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In what ocean do hurricanes occur?
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The Atlantic Ocean
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In what ocean do typhoons occur?
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The Pacific Ocean Storm is similar to a hurricane.
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Are any maps accurate?
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No
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What 4 ways are maps distorted?
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Size Shape Distance Direction
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Where do monsoon winds blow?
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Asia
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What are 3 reasons man builds dams?
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Irrigation Control flooding Hydroelectric power
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What is the world’s most polluted city?
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Mexico City Mexico
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What Russian city had a nuclear meltdown?
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Chernobyl
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Name 4 regions effected by acid rain
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Germany Scandinavia China Eastern North America
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Name 3 places effected by deforestation?
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Amazon Rain forest Nepal Malaysia
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What is a formal region?
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Places with similar attributes Example: city, state, country They have formal borders
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What is a functional region?
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Places connected by movement Example: Hampton Roads
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