1. Carbon Compounds

2. Carbon Compound Models R = A chain of carbons C – C = (C:C) The bond represents a pair of electrons shared between two carbons R 1 versus R 2 = 2 different carbon chains

3. Alkanes Functional group: -A long chain of carbons and hydrogens connected by single bonds (share 2 electrons) Ending: ‘ane’

4. Alkenes Functional group: -2 carbons that share 4 electrons (2 electrons = 1 bond, 4 electrons = 2 bonds) Ending: ‘ene’

5. Alkynes Functional group: -2 carbons share 6 electrons = have 3 bonds Ending: ‘yne’

6. Organic Halides Functional group -Halides = Family of elements with a -1 charge (Cl, Br, F, I, At) -If any carbon contains one or more members of the halide family it is an organic halide Ending: Does not change. Shows up at the beginning chloro- fluoro- bromo-

7. Alcohols Functional Group: -An OH on a carbon (Make sure it is not a carboxylic acid) Ending: ‘anol’

8. Ethers Functional Group: -A carbon chain that is linked at one point with an oxygen Ending: ‘yl ether’

9. Carboxylic Acids Functional group: -A double bonded oxygen on a carbon at the end of a chain. Added to this carbon is an OH group. Ending: ‘ic acid’

10. Aldehydes Functional Group: -An oxygen that is double bonded to the carbon on the end of a chain Ending: ‘al’

11. Keytones Functional group: -A double bonded oxygen that is not on the end carbon (make sure it is not an ester) Ending: ‘one’

12. Esters Functional Group: -A carbon with a double bonded oxygen and a single bonded oxygen on it. Ending: ‘oate’

13. Amines Functional Group: -A nitrogen found in a chain of carbons Ending: ‘amine’

14. Amides Functional groups: -A carbon with a nitrogen on it and a double bonded oxygen. Ending: ‘amide’

15. Aromatics Functional groups: -A ring made up of 6 carbons. Every second bond is a double bond. Ending: ‘ene’

16. Naming Chains Step one single alkane chains Number of Carbons Name 1 methane 2 ethane 3 propane 4 butane 5 pentane 6 hexane 7 heptane 8 octane 9 nonane 10 decane

17. Assignment Crossword