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Published byAngelina Merritt Modified over 9 years ago
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Including Checks for Understanding
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WOW Notes #1: Density ρ m V
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WOW Notes #1 CFU: Density
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WOW Notes #2: Weight
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WOW Notes #2 CFU: Weight 5) What is the weight of 0.250 m 3 of H 2 O? Answer: 2450 N 6) What is the weight of 700. cm 3 of Aluminum? Answer: 18.1 N
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WOW Notes #3: Other “density” values ρgρg FgFg V
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WOW Notes #3 CFU: Other density values 7. What is the weight in pounds of 50.0 gallons of water? Answer: 417 lbs. 8. What is the volume in cubic feet of 150 pounds of water? Answer: 2.4 cubic feet 9. What is the weight in pounds of the water contained in 13-2.0 Liter bottles of water? Answer: 57 lbs.
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WOW Notes #4: Archimedes and Buoyant Force Archimedes When a solid object is immersed in a fluid it displaces a volume of fluid equal to the volume of the solid.
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WOW Notes #4 Continued Archimedes’ Principle: When an object is immersed in a fluid, it experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of displaced fluid.
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WOW Notes #4 Continued Apparent Weight = “true” weight– weight of displaced fluid (buoyant force) F g ´= F g – F b F g ´= V o ρ o g – V f ρ f g o = object and f = fluid Also works with mass instead of weight That is…apparent mass = “true” mass – mass of displaced fluid (buoyant “force”)
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WOW Notes #4 Continued
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WOW Notes #4 CFU: Archimedes and Buoyant Force What is the apparent weight of the aluminum block pictured when it is immersed in water? Answer: 1.1 N 0.050 meters 0.045 meters 0.030 meters Aluminum
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WOW Notes #5: Floating When an object FLOATS, the buoyant force and the object’s weight are equal to each other…NO NET FORCE. When an object is placed in a fluid it will either… Sink to the bottom because the weight of fluid it displaces (buoyant force) is less than the weight of the object. (the net force is downward) Sink into the fluid only to the point where it has displaced a volume of fluid equal to its weight. (the net force is zero)
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WOW Notes #5 continued
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WOW Notes #5 CFU: Floating 1) Cannonball floating? Cannonball floating? 2) Explain your observations of the cannonball using the following vocabulary. (underline) 1) Density, buoyant force, weight, displace/displacement, net force, volume
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WOW Notes #6: Stability and the Center of Buoyancy
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WOW Notes #6: CFU
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WOW Notes #7: Draft
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To calculate “Draft” as a ratio: Divide the volume of water necessary to displace by the volume of water that can be displaced. Divide the weight you must support by the weight of water that can be displaced.
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WOW Notes #7: CFU
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WOW Notes #8: Acceleration!
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