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Published byBerenice Perry Modified over 9 years ago
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Types of Membranes, Muscular Tissue, & Nervous Tissue Section 5.4-5.6
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Thin, sheet-like structures composed of epithelium and underlying connective tissue covering body surfaces and lining body cavities Major Types of Membranes Serous Mucous Cutaneous
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Lines body cavities that lack openings to the outside Cover internal organs Simple squamous epithelial cells and a thin layer of loose connective tissue Secrete watery serous fluid
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Lines cavities and tubes that open to the outside of the body Including the oral and nasal cavities & digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems Some cells secrete mucus
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The skin Many layers of epithelial cells to provide a barrier
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Elongated cells that can contract by shortening Moves body parts 3 types of muscle tissue: Skeletal Smooth Cardiac
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Found in the muscles that attach to bones Called voluntary muscle tissue Long, threadlike cells that have striations Many nuclei in 1 cell Stimulated to contract by nerve signals
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No striations Shorter, spindle shaped with a single, central nucleus Makes up hollow internal organs (stomach, intestine, uterus, bladder, blood vessels) Involuntary muscles
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Only found in the heart Involuntary muscle Striated branched cells joined end to end to form an intricate network Single nucleus in each cell
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Found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves Made up of neurons (nerve cells) that transmit impulses to communicate with other tissues in the body Also made up of neuroglial cells that support neurons by binding to them and supplying them with nutrients
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