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Learning Solar Engineering fundamentals and light measurement 方煒 台大生機系教授 Wei Fang, Ph.D., Professor Dept. of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering National Taiwan University
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Various sensitivity curves Spectral irradiation vs. sensitivity curve of Plants PlantHuman Receiving light
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Absorption peaks of chlorophylla a and b are at red 600~700 nm and blue 400~500 nm region Receiving light
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Insects Sensitivity curves chicken Receiving light
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Sensitivity curve of plants Light source
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Light sensor PhotometerIllumination, in Lux Quantum SensorPhotosynthesis, in μmol/m 2 /s Pyranometer Solar energy, in W /m 2
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Sensitivity curves of sensors
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Limitation of Quantum sensor Quantum Sensor can not be used to measure red or blue LEDs
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Other solar related sensors Portable device Suitable for 3 different units LI-190: Quantum LI-200: Pyranometer LI-210: Photometric meter
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About Sun track
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Solar declination
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Altitude vs. Azimuth angle
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Cylindrical Diagram 9:00am on the 1st of April Southern Lat. 32 deg.
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Total=direct + diffuse
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Sun track of a day
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Top view Northern Lat. 30 deg. 0 Latitute
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Northern hemisphere Latitude 51 o Latitude 23.5 o
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Full Diagram Southern Lat. 32 deg. Learn about: 1.Date line 2.Hour line 3.Azimuth angle 4.Altitude angle Hour line Date line Altitude angle Azimuth angle
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Date Lines Southern Lat. 32 deg.
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Hour Lines Southern Lat. 32 deg.
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Azimuth Angle Southern Lat. 32 deg.
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Altitude Angles Southern Lat. 32 deg.
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3 D View
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Northern Latitude 51 o 12/21 3/21, 9/21 6/21 n=299
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Northern Latitude 51 o n=235
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Equation of Time
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The Analemma
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Keatsley, G., 1996
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Sun rise/set hour
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About Radiation
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E.T. solar radiation on a horizontal plane
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Spectral irradiance of Sun
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PAR Fraction of ET irradiance
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Hourly ratio
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More about Solar Engineering Fundamentals Following contents, created by the author, are available from DSpace at UVM. Tutorial for MATLAB based solar engineering fundamentalsTutorial for MATLAB based solar engineering fundamentals MATLAB based software for the teaching of Solar Engineering FundamentalsMATLAB based software for the teaching of Solar Engineering Fundamentals
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The End
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